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Carbon Fluxes and Stocks by Mexican Tropical Forested Wetland Soils: A Critical Review of Its Role for Climate Change Mitigation
forested wetlands carbon pool ecosystem services carbon sequestration
2023/12/15
Wetland soils are important stores of soil carbon (C) in the biosphere, and play an important role in global carbon cycles in the response strategy to climate change. However, there areknowledge gaps ...
An improved theory for calculating leaf gas exchange more precisely accounting for small fluxes
gas exchange leaf von Caemmerer and Farquhar (vCF)
2023/12/8
The widely used theory for gas exchange proposed by von Caemmerer and Farquhar (vCF) integrates molar fluxes, mole fraction gradients and ternary effects but does not account for cuticular fluxes, for...
USING AIRBORNE LIDAR FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF CANOPY STRUCTURE INFLUENCES ON CO2 FLUXES
airborne lidar carbon dioxide eddy covariance flux footprint canopy structure photosynthesis respiration
2015/11/10
Fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2), water, and energy measured using the eddy covariance method (EC) will vary spatially and temporally within the catchment area of the EC system, especially if parts of t...
Recent advances in ground-based ultraviolet remote sensing of volcanic SO2 fluxes
Volcanology Volcanic Gases Volcano monitoring Volcanic effects upon atmosphere Atmospheric instruments and techniques
2015/8/27
Measurements of volcanic SO2 emission rates have been the mainstay of remote-sensing volcanic gas geochemistry for almost four decades, and they have contributed significantly to our understanding of ...
A vertically discretised canopy description for ORCHIDEE (SVN r2290) and the modifications to the energy,water and carbon fluxes
vertically discretised canopy ORCHIDEE (SVN r2290) the energy water carbon fluxes
2015/8/6
Since 70 % of global forests are managed and forests impact the global carbon cycle and the energy exchange with the overlying atmosphere, forest management has the potential to mitigate climate chang...
Interannual to Interdecadal Salinity Variations Observed Near Hawaii:Local and Remote Forcing by Surface Freshwater Fluxes
Interdecadal Salinity Variations Observed Near Hawaii Local and Remote Forcing Surface Freshwater Fluxes
2015/7/20
Ray Schmitt's introduction to this issue underlines the importance of including the oceanic component of the hydrological cycle in considerations of Earth's climate. Spatial and temporal salinity vari...
Oxygen Concentrations and Biological Fluxes in the Open Ocean
Oxygen Concentrations Biological Fluxes Open Ocean
2015/7/17
The oxygen concentration in the ocean is controlled by a delicate balance between the source from atmosphere-ocean interaction and net respiration of organic matter after the water leaves the surface ...
A Decade of Directly Measured Sediment N2 Fluxes:What Can Narragansett Bay Tell Us About the Global Ocean Nitrogen Budget?
Directly Measured Sediment N2 Fluxes Narragansett Bay Global Ocean Nitrogen Budget
2015/7/17
The tight coupling between nitrogen and carbon cycling has important implications for global climate. These two cycles are under growing anthropogenic pressures (e.g., warming temperatures, changes in...
Biogeochemical Processes at Hydrothermal Vents:Microbes and Minerals, Bioenergetics, and Carbon Fluxes
Biogeochemical Processes Hydrothermal Vents Microbes Minerals Bioenergetics Carbon Fluxes
2015/7/14
Hydrothermal vents are among the most biologically active regions of the deep ocean. However, our understanding of the limits of life in this extreme environment, the extent of biogeochemical transfor...
Seamounts as Conduits for Massive Fluid,Heat,and Solute Fluxes on Ridge Flanks
Seamounts Massive Fluid Heat Solute Fluxes Ridge Flanks
2015/7/7
Seamounts play a fundamental role in facilitating the exchange of fluids, heat, and solutes between the oceanic lithosphere and the overlying ocean. Global heat flow compilations indicate that much of...
Sulphur and nitrogen concentrations and fluxes in bulk precipitation and throughfall in the mountain and highland spruce stands in the Czech Republic
Bíly Kř íž Moravian-Silesian Beskids Mts Czech Republic nitrogen deposition rainfall Rájec (Drahanská Highland) sulphur deposition throughfall
2015/3/19
Concentrations and fluxes of sulphur and nitrogen compounds in bulk precipitation and in throughfall were evaluated and compared for two experimental sites in the Czech Republic: one situated at Rájec...
Comparison of deposition fluxes on the open area and in mountain spruce stands of different density
throughfall Norway spruce Moravian-Silesian Beskids Mts
2015/3/16
To better understand the chemical transformation of rainfall after the passage through the canopies it is necessary to study throughfall deposition fluxes within forest stands. The comparison of bulk ...
Soil surface CO2 fluxes in a Norway spruce stand
Norway spruce Picea abies soil CO2 efflux Q10
2015/2/2
The measurements of soil CO2 efflux in a Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) forest stand are reported for a 6-month period (from May 1st to October 26th 1999). Forest floor CO2 efflux was measure...
On the parallelization of atmospheric inversions of CO2 surface fluxes within a variational framework
atmospheric inversions CO2 surface fluxes variational framework
2014/12/12
The variational formulation of Bayes' theorem allows inferring CO2 sources and sinks from atmospheric concentrations at much higher time–space resolution than the ensemble or analytical approaches. Ho...
The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 1: Energy and water fluxes
Joint UK Land Environment Simulator Energy water fluxes
2014/12/9
This manuscript describes the energy and water components of a new community land surface model called the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES). This is developed from the Met Office Surface Ex...