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This research proposes and tests a new theoretical mechanism to account for a portion of
the motherhood penalty in wages and related labor market outcomes. At least a portion of
this penalty is at...
MINIMIZING THE MOTHERHOOD PENALTY: What Works, What Doesn’t and Why?
Works MOTHERHOOD PENALTY
2015/6/24
There is growing evidence that mothers are disadvantaged in the workplace. Mothers earn less
than men, whether or not those men have children (Anderson, Binder and Krause, 2003). Mothers
earn less...
Subversive Voices in Contemporary Motherhood: The Rhetoric of Resistance in Independent Film Narratives
motherhood representation independent female filmmakers feminist rhetorical criticism
2015/1/8
Interpretive textual analysis, informed by a feminist perspective, is applied to five independent films written and directed by female filmmakers in order to understand to what extent the rhetorical c...
Transnational Mothers and the Construction of Alternative Meanings of Motherhood
Transnational motherhood Meaning construction Stigma management Maternal Identity Ideology
2015/1/8
During the 20th century, production and labor flows across borders have increased the frequency of transnational constituted families. In the past, family configurations across borders were composed p...
Does the kin orientation of a British woman’s social network influence her entry into motherhood?
fertility first birth kinship parenthood social networks
2014/11/24
Background: The influence of family and friends on an individual’s fertility has long been an important topic within demography. Researchers who focus on social network effects and evolutionary demogr...
Socioeconomic and Emotional Predictors of Decision Making for Timing Motherhood Among Iranian Women in 2013
Marriage Social Support Hope Social Class
2015/10/10
Background:: Decision making for timing motherhood is one of the vital aspects of reproductive health. Separating sexual relationship from having a child has led to a different and unprecedented lifes...
The Role of Social Participation for Women's Ability to Combine Motherhood and Employment Security in Mali and Ghana
Mali, Ghana employment security conversion factor context social participation
2015/7/27
This study investigates the role of social participation for the achievements of women in employment security and their fertility choices. In Capability terms, this implies exploring the circumstances...
Parenting stress in early motherhood: stress spillover and social support
Parenting stress early motherhood stress spillover social support
2016/3/16
Mothers facing stressors or lacking adequate support often find parenting more challenging and less enjoyable. This study examined the mechanisms through which contextual variables might influence per...
The Motherhood Earnings Dip: Evidence from Administrative Records
Motherhood Earnings Dip Evidence Administrative Records
2016/3/9
Using Spanish Social Security records, we document the channels through which mothers fall onto a lower earnings track, such as shifting into part-time work, accumulating lower experience, or transiti...
Motherhood and Female Labor Supply in the Developing World: Evidence from Infertility Shocks
Motherhood Female Labor Supply Developing World Evidence Infertility Shocks
2016/3/9
We introduce a new instrument for family size, infertility, to investigate the causal relationship between children and female labor force participation. Infertility mimics an experiment where nature ...
In Praise of Motherhood: The Promise and Failure of Painting for Social Reform in Late-Nineteenth-Century Italy（图）
Social Reform Late-Nineteenth-Century Italy Motherhood
2009/11/20
Though Maternità garnered contempt from the majority of viewers in 1891, it did inspire a fervent few. In the weeks of published debate, Previati's supporters argued for ideismo, being inspired by an ...
The Postponement of Motherhood and its Child Health Consequences：Birth Weight and Weight Gain during the First Year of Life
Child Health Birth Weight Weight Gain
2009/3/12
The postponement of motherhood is one of the most important trends in fertility behaviour in the last few decades. The consequences of late motherhood for child health are not well understood, however...
Entry into motherhood in Sweden The influence of economic factors on the rise and fall in fertility, 1986-1997
fertility fertility decline fertility determinants Sweden
2008/11/28
On the background of the dramatic swings in the Swedish TFR since the mid-1980s we present a first attempt at assessing the impact of labor-market trends on the timing of the first birth based on indi...
The Relationship Between Marriage Market Prospects and Never-Married Motherhood
The Relationship Between Marriage Market Prospects and Never-Married Motherhood
2016/3/4
Many studies document a clear relationship between the supply of marriageable men and marriage rates, but few studies find that the supply of marriageable men affects the number of women who choose to...
The Impact of Welfare Benefits on Single Motherhood and Headship of Young Women:Evidence from the Census
Welfare Benefits Single Motherhood Headship Young Women Evidence Census
2016/3/4
This paper uses data from the 1970, 1980, and 1990 Censuses to investigate the impact of welfare benefits across Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) on the incidence of single motherhood and headshi...