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The National Oceans and Coastal Information Management System (OCIMS) of South Africa is a large, integrated IT system for enhancing oceans, coastal and maritime governance, and supporting sustainable...
Coenzyme F430 is the hydrocorphinoid nickel complex which acts as active site in methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR). The MCR-F430 complex catalyzes the last step of methanogenesis: reduction of methyl...
Subsidies are usually the subject of purely economic debates. They represent flow of resources from one economic sector to another and can be fundamental to competitive ability of industries in d...
Marine protected areas (MPAs) that excludefishing have been shown repeatedly to enhance the abundance, size, and diversity of species. These benefits, however, mean little to most marine ...
Genetic diversity is crucial for the adaptation of exploited species like the pink abalone (Haliotis corrugata), faced with threats from climate change, overfishing and impacts associated with aquac...
An overall number of 447 spectral series of aerosol optical depth were determined in the 0.4-3.7 mm wavelength range by examining the IR-RAD sun-radiometer measurements carried out at Sagres (Portuga...
Given the interest by both the lay and scientific communities, it is surprising how little is known about the open ocean ecology of marine mammals. Their patchy distribution and low abundance leads to...
Carl Wunsch has written a compelling and important editorial in Science (15 Jan 93, p. 296–297), "Marine Sciences in the Coming Decades," which is based on a 1992 study by the Ocean Studies Board of t...
The addition of molecular genetic tools to oceanographic toolboxes began with a pronounced emphasis on ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). Already these molecules have been used to detect and examine the abundanc...
The last 10–15 years have seen major changes in our views of marine planktonic food webs, primarily from the realization that prokaryotic microorganisms and small eukaryotes are responsible for a sign...
The concept that ocean fronts are important features in oceanic biology has a long history, as noted by the quotations cited above. The example of a functional understanding of fronts provided by a co...
Logistical considerations have usually dictated that components of estuarine systems be considered in isolation from one another whether in the laboratory or field. Hence, biological disciplines usual...
One of the great challenges of marine sciences has always been to integrate the information collected over many decades by the oceanographic community into a global picture of life and water movement ...
Heterotrophic nanoflagellates are an important consumer group within pelagic foodwebs and play a vital role in cycling carbon and nitrogen in the world's oceans. Most primary production passes either ...
Tremendous attention has been focused on the loss of and threats to, terrestrial biodiversity. Until very recently (Norse, 1993), much less attention was devoted to marine biodiversity despite the fac...

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