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A team of Australian researchers used two Maunakea-based observatories – Gemini North and W. M. Keck Observatory – to discover why some galaxies are clumpy rather than spiral in shape and it appears t...
The Apparent Host Galaxy of PKS 1413+135: Hubble Space Telescope,* ASCA, and Very Long Baseline Array ** Observations
HST ASCA
2014/12/26
PKS 1413+135 (z = 0.24671) is one of very few radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with an apparent spiral host galaxy. Previous authors have attributed its nearly exponential infrared cutoff to h...
X-ray scaling relations of galaxy groups in a hydrodynamic cosmological simulation
theory clusters
2014/12/26
We examine the scalings of X-ray luminosity, temperature, and dark matter or galaxy velocity dispersion for galaxy groups in a ΛCDM cosmological simulation, which incorporates gravity, gas dynamics, r...
Chandra Observation of the Edge-on Galaxy NGC 3556 (M108): Violent Galactic Disk-Halo Interaction Revealed
NGC 3556 spiral
2014/12/26
We present a 60 ks Chandra ACIS-S observation of the isolated edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 3556, together with a multiwavelength analysis of various discrete X-ray sources and diffuse X-ray features. Amo...
A Two Micron All Sky Survey view of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. I. Morphology of the Sagittarius core and tidal arms
the Sagittarius core tidal arms
2014/12/24
We present the first all-sky view of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy mapped by M-giant star tracers detected in the complete Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). Near-infrared photometry of Sgr's pro...
Nonnuclear Hyper/Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in the Starbursting Cartwheel Ring Galaxy
VV 784 Cartwheel
2014/12/24
We report the Chandra/ACIS-S detection of more than 20 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs; L0.5-10 keV 3 × 1039 ergs s-1) in the Cartwheel collisional ring galaxy system, of which over a dozen are loca...
The halo occupation distribution (HOD) describes the bias between galaxies and dark matter by specifying (1) the probability P(N|M) that a halo of virial mass M contains N galaxies of a particular cla...
Multiwavelength Observations of the Gas-rich Host Galaxy of PDS 456: A New Challenge for the ULIRG-to-QSO Transition Scenario
PDS 456 IRAS 08572+3915
2014/12/24
We report new K-band, radio continuum, and CO (1-0) imaging observations and 850 μm photometric observations of PDS 456, the most luminous QSO in the local universe (z < 0.3). The 06 resolution K-band...
Galaxy clustering and galaxy bias in a Lambda CDM universe
formation large-scale structure of universe
2014/12/24
We investigate galaxy clustering and the correlations between galaxies and mass in the ΛCDM cosmological model (inflationary cold dark matter with Ωm = 0.4, ΩΛ = 0.6, h = 0.65, n = 0.95, and σ8 = 0.8)...
Galaxy cluster formation from the large-scale structure: a case study of the Abell 2125 complex at z=0.247
C153 SW cD
2014/12/24
The structure of the universe is believed to have formed by clustering hierarchically from small to large scales. Much of this evolution occurs very slowly but at a few special times more rapid, viole...
A Two Micron All Sky Survey view of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. II. Swope telescope spectroscopy of M giant stars in the dynamically cold Sagittarius tidal stream
kinematics halo
2014/12/24
We have obtained moderate resolution (~6 km s-1) spectroscopy of several hundred M giant candidates selected from Two Micron All Sky Survey photometry. Radial velocities are presented for stars mainly...
High-Density Molecular Gas in the Infrared-bright Galaxy System VV 114
kinematics and dynamics VV 114
2014/12/24
The new high-resolution CO (3-2) interferometric map of the IR-bright interacting galaxy system VV 114 observed with the Submillimeter Array reveals a substantial amount of warm and dense gas in the I...
We present an X-ray study of our nearest starburst galaxy IC 10, based on XMM–Newton and Chandra observations. A list of 73 XMM–Newton and 28 Chandra detections of point-like X-ray sources in the fiel...
A Deep Radio Survey of Abell 2125. II. Accelerated Galaxy Evolution during a Cluster-Cluster Merger
Abell galaxies
2014/12/24
Using our extensive radio, optical, near-IR, and X-ray imaging and spectroscopy, we consider the reason for the unusually large number of radio-detected galaxies, mostly found outside the cluster core...
Pre-heating by pre-virialization and its impact on galaxy formation
dark matter large-scale structure of the universe
2014/12/24
We use recent observations of the H i mass function to constrain galaxy formation. The data conflict with the standard model where most of the gas in a low-mass dark matter halo is assumed to settle i...