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Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/14
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Does basal metabolic rate predict weight gain?
body composition body-weight change clinical research energy expenditure free-living adults indirect calorimetry longitudinal follow-up
2018/12/14
Background: Some previous studies have indicated that a low basal metabolic rate (BMR) is an independent predictor of future weight gain, but low rates of follow-up and highly select populations may l...
Long-term changes in childhood malnutrition are associated with long-term changes in maternal BMI: evidence from Bangladesh, 1996–2011
nutritional transition children under 5 years of age malnutrition maternal BMI Bangladesh
2018/12/18
Background: Nutritional transition (from under- to overnutrition) among women of reproductive age (15–49 y) is becoming increasingly common in many developing countries, including Bangladesh. However,...
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/18
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Does basal metabolic rate predict weight gain?
body composition body-weight change clinical research energy expenditure free-living adults indirect calorimetry longitudinal follow-up
2018/12/18
Background: Some previous studies have indicated that a low basal metabolic rate (BMR) is an independent predictor of future weight gain, but low rates of follow-up and highly select populations may l...
The effects of fat loss after bariatric surgery on inflammation, serum hepcidin, and iron absorption: a prospective 6-mo iron stable isotope study
obesity iron deficiency iron absorption hepcidin inflammation stable isotopes
2018/12/14
Background: Iron deficiency is common in obese subjects. This may be due to an increase in serum hepcidin and a decrease in iron absorption from adiposity-related inflammation.
High intake of regular-fat cheese compared with reduced-fat cheese does not affect LDL cholesterol or risk markers of the metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
saturated fat dairy triglycerides insulin glucose blood lipids
2018/12/14
Background: Regular-fat cheese contains a high amount of saturated fat. Therefore, dietary guidelines in many countries recommend the consumption of reduced-fat cheese as opposed to regular-fat cheese...
High intake of regular-fat cheese compared with reduced-fat cheese does not affect LDL cholesterol or risk markers of the metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
saturated fat dairy triglycerides insulin glucose blood lipids
2018/12/18
Background: Regular-fat cheese contains a high amount of saturated fat. Therefore, dietary guidelines in many countries recommend the consumption of reduced-fat cheese as opposed to regular-fat cheese...
Is human white adipose tissue bright during exercise?
human white adipose tissue bright exercise
2018/12/13
Adipose tissue has traditionally been divided into 2 distinct types: white adipose tissue and brown adipose tissue. White adipose tissue is traditionally regarded as an energy store, in which chemical...
Small-quantity, lipid-based nutrient supplements provided to women during pregnancy and 6 mo postpartum and to their infants from 6 mo of age increase the mean attained length of 18-mo-old children in semi-urban Ghana: a randomized controlled trial
lipid-based nutrient supplements child growth home fortification multiple micronutrients supplementation
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood stunting usually begins in utero and continues after birth; therefore, its reduction must involve actions across different stages of early life.
Serum calcium and incident type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
calcium-sensing receptor polymorphism cohort study diabetes mellitus race serum calcium
2018/12/14
Background: Elevated serum calcium has been associated with a variety of metabolic abnormalities and may be associated with a greater risk of diabetes.
Comparing metabolite profiles of habitual diet in serum and urine
metabolomics metabolite serum urine diet food nutrition assessment biomarker
2018/12/14
Background: Diet plays an important role in chronic disease etiology, but some diet-disease associations remain inconclusive because of methodologic limitations in dietary assessment. Metabolomics is ...
ShopSmart 4 Health: results of a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among socioeconomically disadvantaged women
nutrition intervention randomized controlled trial socioeconomic disadvantage disadvantaged women fruit and vegetables
2018/12/13
Background: Behavioral interventions show potential for promoting increased fruit and vegetable consumption in the general population. However, little is known about their effectiveness or cost-effect...
ShopSmart 4 Health: results of a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among socioeconomically disadvantaged women
nutrition intervention randomized controlled trial socioeconomic disadvantage disadvantaged women fruit and vegetables
2018/12/3
Background: Behavioral interventions show potential for promoting increased fruit and vegetable consumption in the general population. However, little is known about their effectiveness or cost-effect...
Glycomacropeptide for nutritional management of phenylketonuria: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial
inborn errors of amino acid metabolism phenylalanine tyrosine threonine medical food sapropterin dihydrochloride executive function
2018/12/3
Background: To prevent cognitive impairment, phenylketonuria requires lifelong management of blood phenylalanine (Phe) concentration with a low-Phe diet. The diet restricts intake of Phe from natural ...