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Glutamine: commercially essential or conditionally essential? A critical appraisal of the human data
critical appraisal human data
2016/6/14
Glutamine is a nonessential amino acid that
can be synthesized from glutamate and glutamic acid by glutamate–ammonia
ligase. Glutamine is an important fuel source for
the small intestine. It was pr...
Determination of glutamine in muscle protein facilitates accurate assessment of proteolysis and de novo synthesis–derived endogenous glutamine production
Glutamine glutamic acid muscles
2016/6/1
Results of tracer studies indicate that skeletal muscle
contributes to <70% of overall glutamine production in
healthy adults; the contribution of de novo synthesis being estimated
at <60%. However...
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, glutamine-supplementation trial in growth-faltering Gambian infants
Glutamine growth intestinal permeability infants malnutrition immune response randomized control trial The Gambia
2008/12/25
Background: Growth faltering during infancy is a characteristic of life in developing countries. Previous studies have shown that small-intestine mucosal enteropathy, accompanied by endotoxemia and a ...
Gut mucosal and plasma concentrations of glutamine: a comparison between two enriched enteral feeding solutions in critically ill patients
plasma concentrations Gut mucosal
2008/4/23
Addition of glutamine to enteral nutrition formulas is consistently associated with a significant decrease in septic morbidity in critically ill patients, possibly related to the attenuation of gut dy...
Effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants
Glutamine phenylalanine tyrosine
2016/12/30
We assessed the effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition (PN).
Plasma taurine concentrations increase after enteral glutamine supplementation in trauma patients and stressed rats
Glutamine taurine osmoregulation
2016/12/28
Taurine is a unique amino acid with antioxidant and osmolytic properties. Glutamine serves as the preferred fuel for the gut, liver, and immune cells and as a precursor for antioxidants. Trauma patien...
Response of glutamine metabolism to glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition
Glutamine metabolism total parenteral nutrition glutamine supplementation glutamine dipeptides
2016/6/8
Background: Increasing evidence suggests that glutamine is
important for the function of many organ systems and supports
the use of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
during severe...