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Innovative coating for blood vessels reduces rejection of transplanted organs
organ rejection organ transplantation blood vessel
2021/8/10
Researchers have found a way to reduce organ rejection following a transplant by using a special polymer to coat blood vessels on the organ to be transplanted. The polymer substantially diminished rej...
Complementary feeding with cowpea reduces growth faltering in rural Malawian infants: a blind, randomized controlled clinical trial
complementary feeding common bean cowpea legumes Malawi stunting environmental enteric dysfunction
2018/11/21
Background: Growth faltering is common in rural African children and is attributed to inadequate dietary intake and environmental enteric dysfunction (EED).
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/16
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
“Harder, better, faster, stronger”:tethered soft exosuit reduces the metabolic cost of running
Harder better faster stronger tethered soft exosuit reduces metabolic cost of running
2017/7/21
What if running the 26.2 miles of a marathon only felt like running 24.9 miles, or if you could improve your average running pace from 9:14 minutes/mile to 8:49 minutes/mile without weeks of training?...
Cashew consumption reduces total and LDL cholesterol: a randomized, crossover, controlled-feeding trial
cardiovascular cashew cholesterol clinical trial hypercholesterolemia
2018/11/13
Background: Cashews are the third most-consumed tree nut in the United States and are abundant with monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are associated with reduced cardi...
Folic acid therapy reduces serum uric acid in hypertensive patients: a substudy of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial (CSPPT)
controlled hyperuricemia olic acid supplementation new-onset hyperuricemia total homocysteine uric acid concentrations
2018/11/13
Background: The effect of folic acid supplementation on uric acid (UA) concentrations is still inconclusive.
Tissue engineering advance reduces heart failure in model of heart attack
Tissue engineering reduces heart failure model of heart attack
2017/2/16
Researchers have grown heart tissue by seeding a mix of human cells onto a 1-micron-resolution scaffold made with a 3-D printer. The cells organized themselves in the scaffold to create engineered hea...
Reformulating cereal bars: high resistant starch reduces in vitro digestibility but not in vivo glucose or insulin response; whey protein reduces glucose but disproportionately increases insulin
randomized clinical trial blood glucose humans insulinemic response postprandial glycemic response
2018/12/14
Background: Resistant starch (RS) and whey protein are thought to be effective nutrients for reducing glycemic responses.
Reformulating cereal bars: high resistant starch reduces in vitro digestibility but not in vivo glucose or insulin response; whey protein reduces glucose but disproportionately increases insulin
randomized clinical trial blood glucose humans insulinemic response postprandial glycemic response
2018/12/18
Background: Resistant starch (RS) and whey protein are thought to be effective nutrients for reducing glycemic responses.
Dietary cysteine reduces the methionine requirement in men
amino acid requirement stable isotopes methionine
2016/6/14
Despite early evidence suggesting that dietary cysteine
has a sparing effect on methionine requirements, some recent
reports question the existence of a measurable sparing capacity.
Abstention from filtered coffee reduces the concentrations of plasma homocysteine and serum cholesterol—a randomized controlled trial
Filtered coffee homocysteine cholesterol
2016/6/14
Elevated concentrations of plasma total homocysteine
(tHcy) and serum total cholesterol are risk factors for
ischemic heart disease (IHD). Previous studies showed that the
consumption of very high ...
Green tea or rosemary extract added to foods reduces nonheme-iron absorption
green tea rosemary radioisotopes
2016/6/13
Phenolic compounds act as food antioxidants. One
of the postulated mechanisms of action is chelation of prooxidant
metals, such as iron. Although the antioxidative effect is desirable,
this mechani...
Modified milk fat reduces plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in normolipidemic men compared with regular milk fat and nonhydrogenated margarine
Modified milk fat milk fat triacylglycerols
2016/6/2
A modified milk fat with reduced cholesterol was
developed by fractionation technology.
Sitostanol administered in lecithin micelles potently reduces cholesterol absorption in humans
deuterium spectrum analysis mass
2016/6/1
Phytosterol feeding in human clinical trials has
had generally small and inconsistent effects on serum cholesterol
concentrations, raising doubts about the importance of phytosterols in
natural die...
Prenatal supplementation with Corn Soya Blend Plus reduces the risk of maternal anemia in late gestation and lowers the rate of preterm birth but does not significantly improve maternal weight gain and birth anthropometric measurements in rural Cambodian women: a randomized trial
Corn Soya Blend fortified maternal pregnancy supplementary food
2018/11/28
Background: Corn Soya Blend (CSB) Plus is a fortified dietary supplement used to help Cambodian women meet their nutritional requirements in pregnancy, although little is known about its ability to im...