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Molecular and cellular responses to oxidative stress and changes in oxidation-reduction imbalance in the intestine
oxidative stress apoptosis proliferation
2016/6/1
Recently, it has become increasingly apparent
that oxidants, in addition to being agents of cytotoxicity, can
play an important role in mediating specific cell responses and
expression of genes inv...
The physicochemical environment of the neonatal intestine
Infant peristalsis unstirred layer
2016/5/31
Dietary intake, bacterial metabolites, and the
secretion of factors (eg, proteins, electrolytes, lipid-soluble
molecules, and water) by the body each contribute to the
physicochemical environment o...
Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma of Small Intestine
Leiomyosarcoma Gastro intestinal stromal tumor
2015/7/10
This is the report of a case of primary leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine, an uncommon primary malignancy of the small intestine.
Effects of Japanese mistletoe lectin on cytokine gene expression in human colonic carcinoma cells and in the mouse intestine
mistletoe lectin cytokine gene expression
2009/12/16
Mistletoe lectins have various biological activities including anti-cancer and immunomodulatory effects. We previously isolated a lectin (ML-J) from Japanese mistletoe. In the present study, we examin...
Cystic Lymphangioma of the Small Intestine in a Young Girl
Lymphangioma Small bowel Abdominal mass
2015/9/18
We describe a case of a 12-year old girl who presented with abdominal pain. A large abdominal mass was discovered on physical examination. Preoperative studies including abdominal ultrasonography and ...
Administration of anti-glucagon-like peptide-2 serum suppresses epithelial cell proliferation of the distal small intestine in weanling rats
weanling rats cell proliferation
2009/12/16
We investigated the effects of endogenous glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) on the development of intestinal mucosa in weanling rats. Three-week-old male weanling Sprague-Dawley rats were administered e...
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis confined to the small intestine treated with hyperbaric oxygen
hyperbaric Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis small intestine gastrointestinal disease
2009/6/8
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a rare disease characterized by the presence of multiple intramural gas-filled cysts in the gastrointestinal tract. The etiology remains unknown, but the disease ...
Comparative characterization of double-positive CD4+8+ cells in the thymus and small intestine of mice
Comparative characterization double-positive CD4+8+ cells small intestine of mice
2009/3/3
This study focused on double-positive (DP) CD4+8+ cells in both the intestine and thymus. In normal mice, the proportion of DP cells in the intestine increased with aging, while that of DP cells in ...
Chloride-dependent bicarbonate secretion in the mouse large intestine
Chloride-dependent bicarbonate secretion mouse large intestine
2009/3/2
The gastrointestinal HCO3- secretion functions to limit the mucosal acid damage due to HCl secreted in the stomach or organic acids produced in the large intestine. We studied HCO3- secretion in the...
Isoflavonoid glucosides are deconjugated and absorbed in the small intestine of human subjects with ileostomies1,2,3
Soy isoflavonoids isoflavonoid absorption ileostomy small intestine
2008/12/12
Background:Although soy isoflavonoids have a number of health-promoting benefits, information concerning the sites of their absorption and metabolism in humans remains limited. Isoflavonoid absorption...
Longitudinal residual strain and stress-strain relationship in rat small intestine
Longitudinal residual strain stress-strain relationship rat
2010/2/26
Large longitudinal residual strains reside in the small intestine and showed circumferential variation. This indicates that the tissue is not uniform and cannot be treated as a homogenous material. Th...
Role of the small intestine in postpartum weight retention in mice
lactation weight retention D-glucose
2017/1/5
The objective of the study was to determine whether pregnancy-related adaptive increases in intestinal nutrient transport are retained after parturition and therefore contribute to postpartum weight g...
The intestine and its microflora are partners for the protection of the host: report on the Danone Symposium “The Intelligent Intestine,” held in Paris, June 14, 2002
toll-like receptors probiotics host defense
2017/1/4
The intestine is an extremely complex living system that participates in the protection of the host through a strong defense against aggressions from the external environment. This defensive task is b...
Dietary supplementation with zinc and a growth factor extract derived from bovine cheese whey improves methotrexate-damaged rat intestine
Zinc whey growth factor extract small-intestine damage
2017/1/3
Oral administration of zinc or bovine whey-derived growth factor extract (WGFE) is known to reduce intestinal permeability and ameliorate methotrexate (MTX)-induced mucositis, respectively.
Distribution of the H+/peptide transporter PepT1 in human intestine: up-regulated expression in the colonic mucosa of patients with short-bowel syndrome
PepT1 intestinal mucosa intestinal adaptation peptides transport short-bowel syndrome
2016/12/17
Background: Intestinal adaptation after massive bowel resection in animal models is characterized by increased gut-mucosal growth and expression of nutrient transporters. Few data about these ind...