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Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies
25-hydroxyvitamin D cardiovascular disease meta-analysis dose-response CVD mortality
2018/11/13
Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence on the relatio...
A dose-response crossover iodine balance study to determine iodine requirements in early infancy
iodine infants iodine requirement iodine balance iodine intake iodine deficiency
2018/12/13
Background: Optimal iodine intake during infancy is critical for brain development, but no estimated average requirement (EAR) is available for this age group.
Effects of a high-dose concentrate of n−3 fatty acids or corn oil introduced early after an acute myocardial infarction on serum triacylglycerol and HDL cholesterol
myocardial infarction serum triacylglycerol HDL cholesterol
2016/6/14
Results of epidemiologic studies and clinical trials
indicate that moderate doses of n3 fatty acids reduce the risk
of cardiovascular disease and may improve prognosis.
Low-dose vitamin B-6 effectively lowers fasting plasma homocysteine in healthy elderly persons who are folate and riboflavin replete
Fasting homocysteine vitamin B-6 riboflavin
2016/6/13
Current data suggest that physiologic doses of
vitamin B-6 have no significant homocysteine-lowering effect.
It is possible that an effect of vitamin B-6 was missed in previous
trials because of a ...
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) attenuates postprandial glycemia in a time-dependent but not dose-dependent manner in healthy individuals
dose time placebo
2016/6/13
We previously showed that 3 g American ginseng
administered 40 min before an oral glucose challenge significantly
reduces postprandial glycemia in subjects without diabetes.
Whether this effect can...
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Heart rate variability and fatty acid content of blood cell membranes: a dose-response study with n−3 fatty acids
sudden cardiac death cardiac arrest ventricular arrhythmias
2016/6/1
Dietary intake of long-chain n23 polyunsaturated
fatty acids (PUFA) may protect against sudden cardiac
death, an event that may be predicted by measurement of heart
rate variability (HRV).
Low-dose folic acid supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations: a randomized trial
Supplements folic acid folate
2016/5/27
An elevated plasma total homocysteine
concentration is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and neural
tube defects. A high daily intake of supplemental folic acid is
known to decrease total ho...
Acute effects of quercetin-3-O-glucoside on endothelial function and blood pressure: a randomized dose-response study
blood pressure cardiovascular disease endothelial function nitric oxide quercetin
2018/12/3
Background: Epidemiologic studies have suggested that a flavonoid-rich diet can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Certain flavonoids, in particular quercetin, have been shown to am...
Low-Active Male Adolescents: A Dose Response to High-Intensity Interval Training
YOUTH HEALTH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FITNESS
2017/4/13
Purpose: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a potential alternative to traditionally recommended steady state exercise for providing health benefits in adolescents, yet its dose–response relat...
The effects of a single-dose thermogenic supplement on resting metabolic rate and hemodynamic variables in healthy females-a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,cross-over trial
Sports nutrition Metabolism Dietary supplement Female physique enhancement Weight loss Fat loss
2016/5/16
Background:Recent investigations have identified that commercially available dietary supplements, containing a combination of thermogenic ingredients, can increase resting metabolic rate (RMR). Thermo...
Acute and chronic safety and efficacy of dose dependent creatine nitrate supplementation and exercise performance
Creatine Nitrate Creatine nitrate Nutrition Supplementation Exercise performance
2016/5/16
Background:Creatine monohydrate (CrM) and nitrate are popular supplements for improving exercise performance; yet have not been investigated in combination. We performed two studies to determine the s...
Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
alcohol meta-analysis type 2 diabetes systematic review dose-response
2018/11/28
Background: Previous cohort studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether these associations differ according to the ...
Treatment Following Intoxication With Lethal Dose of Paraquat: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Paraquat Antioxidants Acetylcysteine Vitamin E
2015/11/9
Introduction: Paraquat is a widely used nitrogen-based herbicide which is lethal and causes multi-organ failure by accumulation in cells, which subsequently leads to death.
Low Dose of Octreotide Can be Helpful in the Management of Congenital Chylothorax
Congenital Chylothorax Octreotide Pleural Effusion
2015/11/9
Introduction: A rare condition in newborns called congenital chylothorax (CC) occurs when lymphatic fluid accumulates within the pleural cavity. Here is a presentation of a birth traumatic case with b...