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Pollination dynamics, grain weight and grain cell number within the inflorescence and spikelet in oat and wheat
Cell Number Distal Grain Filling Potential Floret
2013/3/4
Oat (Avena sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) vary in the structure of their inflores-cences and also in how pollination proceeds within the inflorescence. In both species the grain position ...
Effect of Gibberellin on Spikelet Organogenesis in Rice Plants under Different Treatment of Nitrogen Top-dressing
Gibberellin Nitrogen top-dressing Organogenesis Pistillody Rice Spikelet Young-panicle differentiation
2009/8/6
The effect of nitrogen top-dressing (ntd) on the gibberellin (GA3, GA) - induced abnormality of spikelets was investigated during the two years, 1986 and 1987, with using the rice cultivar Sachikaze. ...
Scanning Electron Microscopic Observations on Morphogenesis of the Panicle and Spikelet in Rice Plants
Anther cuticle Apical meristem Morphogenesis Panicle Rice plant Scanning electron microscope
2009/8/6
Morphogenesis of panicle and spikelet in paddy rice, cultivars Yuhkara and Fujihikari was studied by SEM. Germinated seeds planted in containers with submerged soil were cultured under natural condit...
Characteristics for the Efficiency of Spikelet Production and the Ripening in High-Yielding Japonica-Incdica Hybrid and Semidwarf Indica Rice Varieties
Efficiency of spikelet production High-yielding ability Japonica-indica hybrid rice Japonica rice Percentage of ripened grains
2009/8/6
Three high-yielding japonica-indica hybrid (JIH) and semidwarf indica (SDI) rice varieties, and ten japonica (J) rice varieties, including different plant types, were cultivated under sparse (30×30 cm...
Sterile Spikelets of Rice Plants Induced by Low Temperature in 1988:Difference in heading date among stems and spikelet locations on the panicle
Heading date Main stem Rice plants Spikelet locations on the panicle Sterility Susceptibility to low temperature
2009/8/6
A large number of sterile spikelets were induced by low-temperature at the booting stage of rice plants during the middle to the end of July in 1988. The authors investigated various aspects of occur...
A Study on the Interspecific Variation of Spikelet Structure in the Genus Oryza
Anther cuticle Anther length Cultivated Rice Scanning electron microscope Spikelet
2009/8/5
The objectives of this study were to clarify the interspecific variation on (i) the structure of spikelet and reproductive organs, (ii) the relationship between the size of spikelets and the reproduct...
Effect of Sodium Chloride on the Panicle and Spikelet Morphogenesis in Rice:II. Developmental morphology of the panicle
Degenerated rachilet Developmental morphology Environmental stress Glume Panicle
2009/7/29
To provide new information on salt stress in rice plant based on developmental morphology, structural changes of panicle and spikelet were investigated. As the salt concentration increased, growth and...
Effect of Sodium Chloride on the Panicle and Spikelet Morphogenesis in Rice:I. External shoot morphology during young panicle formation
Environmental stress Heading Morphogenesis Rice Salinity Tiller Young panicle formation
2009/7/29
The effect of salinity stress on external shoot morphology in relation to panicle development was studied. Three rice cultivars, Nipponbare, as a Japonica-type rice, Blue bonnet as a Javanica-type, an...
Influence of Leaf Nitrogen Content on Grain Weight at Early Ripening Period and Relationship between Root Respiration and Leaf Area per Spikelet of Rice Plant
Ammonium concentration Grain filling Grain weight Leaf area Nitrogen content Rice Root respiration
2009/7/28
The same seedlings of three rice cultivars were transplanted into both paddy fields, experimental fields of Tottori University (Koyama) and skillful farmer's field (Hojo), and given their respective ...
High-Yielding Performance of Paddy Rice Achieved in Yunnan Province, China:II. Spikelet production of Japonica F1 hybrid rice, Yu-Za 29
Lodging index Nitrogen use efficiency Panicle number Spikelet Yu-Za 29
2009/7/24
The spikelets produced, amouting to as much as 71, 000 per m2 in a dense-planting plot, had been attained by combining of 487 panicles per m2 and 148.8 spikelets per panicle. The panicle number per m2...
High Temperature-Induced Spikelet Sterility of Japonica Rice at Flowering in Relation to Air Temperature, Humidity and Wind Velocity Conditions
Flowering stage High temperature Japonica rice Pollination Spikelet sterility
2009/7/23
Although the impact of anticipated global warming on regional rice production merits intensive investigation, quantitative information regarding the effects of high temperatures on japonica rice is li...
Variation in Spikelet-Related Traits of Rice Plants Regenerated from Mature Seed-Derived Callus Culture
Callus Regenerated plants Rice Spikelet fertility
2009/7/23
Callus is an excellent source for in vitro plant regeneration, but plants regenerated from callus sometimes show phenotypic and genotypic variation from the initial plants. In this study, the variatio...
Correlation between Spikelet Fertility and Relative Root Amount in Rice Plants Exposed to Cool Temperature at the Young Microspore Stage
Booting stage Cool-temperature tolerance Nitrogen fertilizer Rice plant Root
2009/7/15
Many field observations have suggested that roots play an important role in the tolerance to the sterillity-type cool-weather damage at booting stage in rice plants. However, how the roots affect fert...
Effects of Planting Density and Topdressing at the Panicle Initiation Stage on Spikelet Number per Unit Area
Differentiated spikelet Nitrogen Panicle number Planting density Primary rachis-branch
2009/7/14
Dense planting is an important cultural technique to increase the number of spikelets per unit area, and is thought to be favorable for grain filling because it increases the percentage of spikelets o...
Effects of Planting Density and Topdressing at the Panicle Initiation Stage on Spikelet Number per Unit Area
Differentiated spikelet Nitrogen Panicle number Planting density Primary rachis-branch
2009/7/14
Dense planting is an important cultural technique to increase the number of spikelets per unit area, and is thought to be favorable for grain filling because it increases the percentage of spikelets o...