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Forests play an important role in biodiversity conservation, being one of the main providers of ecosystem services, according to the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity. The functions and ecosyst...
Understanding forest dynamics at the stand level is crucial for sustainable management. Landsat time series have been shown to be effective for identification of drastic changes, such as natural distu...
Tree species classification is important for a variety of environmental applications, including biodiversity monitoring, wildfire risk assessment, ecosystem services assessment, and sustainable forest...
【目的】培育具有乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂类除草剂抗性的品种是防治水稻直播田杂草危害最经济、有效的途径之一,而利用分子标记辅助选择有助于提高其品种选择效率。【方法】在明确除草剂抗性突变体黄华占M-1 ALS基因编码区碱基差异的基础上,利用四引物扩增受阻突变体系PCR(Tetra-primer ARMS-PCR)技术,设计引物对不同品种(品系)和淮稻5号/黄华占M-1的F2群体进行基因型检测,并结...
Smallflower umbrella sedge is a problematic weed in direct-seeded rice in the midsouthern United States. It recently has evolved resistance to the acetolactate synthase (ALS) –inhibiting herbicide hal...
【目的】近年来,中国东北水稻田抗药性雨久花发生严重,部分地区用苄嘧磺隆已无法有效控制该杂草的危害。为明确该杂草抗药性发生的根本原因,本试验从分子水平上研究了稻田杂草雨久花(Monochoria korsakowii)对苄嘧磺隆的抗药性机理,以确定导致抗药性产生的乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)氨基酸突变位点。【方法】利用PCR技术,通过对抗药性雨久花生物型和敏感性雨久花生物型ALS片段进行扩增和基因克隆,...
We performed functional analysis of transgenic plants expressing the W548L/S627I mutated ALS gene from rice as well as studies on inheritance of the mutated gene, phenotype and fertility of transgen...
A two-point mutated gene of acetolactate synthase (ALS) was isolated from rice cells, which was cultured together with an ALS-inhibiting herbicide, bispyribac-sodium (BS). The mutations involved res...
采用温室盆栽茎叶喷雾处理,研究了3%甲基二磺隆油悬浮剂以及安全剂吡唑解草酯对不同品种小麦的耐药性及其对靶标酶乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)的影响。结果表明,甲基二磺隆对敏18号小麦株高抑制程度明显高于抗6号。离体ALS酶含量和活力测定结果表明,抗6号ALS含量高于敏18号,在200和400 μmol/L的吡唑解草酯溶液中黑暗培养7 d,抗6号小麦ALS比活力比对照分别增加1.29和1.58倍,敏18号比...

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