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Impacts of Transit Benefits Programs on Transit Agency Ridership, Revenues, and Costs Liisa Ecola, RAND Corporation
Transit Benefits Programs Transit Agency Ridership Costs Liisa Ecola RAND Corporation
2009/10/16
The federal tax code allows employers to provide tax-free transit benefits to employees.
Although transit benefits programs are commonly promoted as having advantages
for transit agencies, such as i...
More Passengers and Reduced Costs—The Optimization of the Berlin Public Transport Network
Reduced Costs Optimization Berlin Public Transport Network
2009/10/16
The Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG) has succeeded in increasing its revenue by
more than 22 percent in three years. This was made possible by restructuring the
transportation network as part of an i...
Recent progress in the measurement of external costs and implications for transport pricing reforms
external costs transport pricing reforms
2009/9/28
The external cost of transport has been discussed in the European transport policy since the 60s. However, it was not until the mid-90s that the European Commission decided on a pricing policy for the...
The External Costs of Transport and Electricity Generation
External Costs Transport Electricity Generation
2009/9/28
The European Commission has recently publicised the results of a number of related studies
aimed at quantifying the full socio-environmental costs of different means of transport and
electricity gen...
Determination and Evaluation of Traffic Congestion Costs
Determination Evaluation Traffic Congestion Costs
2009/9/28
The current estimation of time loss and costs of traffic congestion is lacking a scientifically valid empirical database concering the queue speed and time loss, as well as a methodological soundness ...