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Risk factors for death in children during inpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a prospective cohort study
edema electrolytes HIV hypophosphatemia infections kwashiorkor malnutrition marasmus mortality refeeding syndrome
2018/11/12
Background: Children who receive in-hospital treatment of severe acute malnutrition often have high mortality rates, and the reasons are not well understood.
Objective: We assessed risk factors for d...
Prenatal exposure to famine and the development of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes in adulthood across consecutive generations: a population-based cohort study of families in Suihua, China
Chinese famine prenatal transgenerational hyperglycemia type 2 diabetes undernutrition
2018/11/12
Background: There has been increased recognition that prenatal or perinatal nutrition has an effect on the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adulthood, although studies that have directly examin...
Mother–adult offspring resemblance in dietary intake: a community-based cohort study in Australia
diet food intake nutrients food group mother child family resemblance birth cohort
2018/11/12
Background: It has been widely recognized that parental dietary intake is an important and consistent factor influencing children’s food intake. However, there are conflicting results with regard to t...
Ultraprocessed food consumption and risk of overweight and obesity: the University of Navarra Follow-Up (SUN) cohort study
obesity overweight ultra-processed food food-processing industry SUN cohort prospective studies
2018/12/18
Background: Ultraprocessed food consumption has increased in the past decade. Evidence suggests a positive association between ultraprocessed food consumption and the incidence of overweight and obesi...
A vegetable, fruit, and white rice dietary pattern during pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of preterm birth and larger birth size in a multiethnic Asian cohort: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study
birth weight dietary patterns large for gestational age maternal diet preterm birth
2018/12/18
Background: Maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy have been shown to influence infant birth outcomes. However, to our knowledge, only a few studies have examined the associations in Asian populat...
Leukocyte telomere length pattern in a Chuvash population that experienced mass famine in 1922–1923: a retrospective cohort study
cohort study famine heritability starvation telomeres
2018/12/18
Background: To our knowledge, there are no experimental studies that have addressed the effects of starvation on the maintenance of telomere length. Two epidemiologic studies that have addressed this ...
Dairy consumption in association with weight change and risk of becoming overweight or obese in middle-aged and older women: a prospective cohort study
cohort dairy obesity overweight weight
2018/11/28
Background: Studies have reported inconsistent findings on the association between dairy product intake and weight change and obesity. Only a few prospective studies have investigated the role of dair...
Nutrient-wide association study of 57 foods/nutrients and epithelial ovarian cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study and the Netherlands Cohort Study
nutrition ovarian cancer saturated fat serous prospective cohort diet
2018/11/23
Background: Studies of the role of dietary factors in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) development have been limited, and no specific dietary factors have been consistently associated with EOC risk.
Fish consumption and risk of non–gallstone-related acute pancreatitis: a prospective cohort study
cohort studies diet pancreatitis prospective studies pancreas inflammation food fatty acids
2018/12/20
Background: Epidemiologic data on the role of diet in acute pancreatitis are sparse.
Objective: We examined the association of total fish consumption, as well as of consumption of fatty fish and lean...
Persistent Organochlorine Exposure and Pregnancy Loss: A Prospective Cohort Study
Smart 1 Dichloro-2 2-Bis(P-Chlorophenyl)Ethylene Fecundity Organochlorine Polychlorinated Biphenyl Pregnancy Loss
2013/3/12
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE) are suspected re-productive toxicants. We assessed serum concentration of 76 PCB congeners, DDE, and risk of hum...