搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“新陈代谢与营养生理学 review”相关记录15条 . 查询时间(0.14 秒)
A systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition therapy compared with dietary advice in patients with type 2 diabetes
dietary advice individualized nutrition therapy meta-analysis review type 2 diabetes
2018/11/21
Background: Despite recommendations, many patients with type 2 diabetes receive dietary advice from nurses or doctors instead of individualized nutrition therapy (INT) that is provided by a dietitian.
Association of TCN2 rs1801198 c.776G>C polymorphism with markers of one-carbon metabolism and related diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of genetic association studies
cobalamin c.776G>C genetic association studies
2018/11/20
Background: Vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) deficiency may produce severe neurologic and hematologic manifestations. Approximately 20–25% of circulating cobalamin binds to transcobalamin 2 (TCN2), which is r...
Effect of fructose consumption on insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diet-intervention trials
fructose glucose clamp glucose disposal insulin insulin resistance meta-analysis
2018/12/19
Background: High fructose consumption has been suggested to contribute to several features of metabolic syndrome including insulin resistance, but to our knowledge, no previous meta-analyses have inve...
Neonatal thyrotropin concentration and iodine nutrition status of mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
iodine deficiency disorder iodine nutrition maternal urinary iodine neonatal thyrotropin pregnancy postpartum heel blood sample
2018/12/19
Background: Low maternal iodine intake disturbs the thyroid function of neonates transiently or permanently.
Do ω-3 PUFAs affect insulin resistance in a sex-specific manner? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
adults diabetes omega-3 PUFAs DHA EPA insulin resistance insulin sensitivity
2018/12/19
Background: Evidence has suggested that omega-3 (n–3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) improve obesity-induced insulin resistance (IR); however, results from human intervention trials have been equ...
Vitamin D status and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized controlled weight-loss trials
meta-analysis obesity serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D weight loss
2018/12/14
Background: Obesity is associated with lower concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D; however, uncertainty exists as to the direction of causation. To date, meta-analyses of randomized controlled ...
Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones in long-term studies of vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
hypercalcemia hypercalciuria kidney stones randomized controlled trials vitamin D supplements
2018/12/14
Background: Vitamin D supplementation is increasingly being used in higher doses in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, adverse events from very large annual doses of vitamin D have been sho...
Vitamin D status and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized controlled weight-loss trials
meta-analysis obesity serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D weight loss
2018/12/18
Background: Obesity is associated with lower concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D; however, uncertainty exists as to the direction of causation. To date, meta-analyses of randomized controlled ...
Event-rate and delta inflation when evaluating mortality as a primary outcome from randomized controlled trials of nutritional interventions during critical illness: a systematic review
critical illness delta inflation enteral nutrition parenteral nutrition clinical trial mortality nutrition therapy
2018/11/29
Background: There is a lack of high-quality evidence that proves that nutritional interventions during critical illness reduce mortality.
The effects of lutein on cardiometabolic health across the life course: a systematic review and meta-analysis
antioxidant cardiometabolic health life course lutein systematic review
2018/11/27
Background: The antioxidant lutein is suggested as being beneficial to cardiometabolic health because of its protective effect against oxidative stress, but evidence has not systematically been evalua...
Macronutrient composition and gestational weight gain: a systematic review
energy intake, gestational weight gain, macronutrients, pregnancy, systematic review
2018/11/23
Background: Abnormal gestational weight gain is associated with unfavorable pregnancy outcomes. Several risk factors have been identified, but the effect of macronutrient intake during pregnancy on ge...
Energy expenditure and intake during puberty in healthy nonobese adolescents: a systematic review
adolescent basal metabolic rate body composition energy intake energy metabolism fat-free mass growth and development puberty
2018/12/14
Background: Puberty is a time of rapid growth and changing energy requirements and is a risk period for obesity. There is little high-quality evidence on the pubertal alterations of energy expenditure...
Energy expenditure and intake during puberty in healthy nonobese adolescents: a systematic review
adolescent basal metabolic rate body composition energy intake energy metabolism fat-free mass growth and development puberty
2018/12/18
Background: Puberty is a time of rapid growth and changing energy requirements and is a risk period for obesity. There is little high-quality evidence on the pubertal alterations of energy expenditure...
Parathyroid Hormone and Physical Exercise: a Brief Review
Parathyroid hormone physical exercise calcium
2015/3/23
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the major hormone regulating calcium metabolism and is involved in both catabolic and anabolic actions on bone. Intermittent PTH exposure can stimulate bone formation and ...
The Regulation and Expression of the Creatine Transporter: A Brief Review of Creatine Supplementation in Humans and Animals
creatine monohydrate sports supplements ergogenic aids
2015/3/13
Creatine monohydrate has become one of the most popular ergogenic sport supplements used
today. It is a nonessential dietary compound that is both endogenously synthesized and naturally
ingested t...