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How Climate Change Weakens Coral ‘Immune Systems’（图）
Climate Change Weakens Coral mmune Systems
2018/2/1
If this winter finds you stressed out and fighting a sinus infection, then you know something of what coral will endure in the face of climate change.They don’t have sinuses, but these colorful aquati...
The addition of molecular genetic tools to oceanographic toolboxes began with a pronounced emphasis on ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). Already these molecules have been used to detect and examine the abundanc...
The last 10–15 years have seen major changes in our views of marine planktonic food webs, primarily from the realization that prokaryotic microorganisms and small eukaryotes are responsible for a sign...
Data assimilation is the process of combining our knowledge of a system, including both observations and dynamics, to produce estimates of the state of a system. The state of a system, or state variab...
Coastal Ocean Modeling: Processes and Real-Time Systems
Coastal Ocean Modeling Real-Time Systems
2015/8/5
The coastal oceans are among the most challenging marine environments in the world. They are subject to the combined geometrical constraints of irregular coastlines and highly variable (steep and tall...
Planning for OBIS:Examining Relationships with Existing National and International Biodiversity Information Systems
OBIS Existing National International Biodiversity Information Systems
2015/8/5
The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) grew from a series of workshops funded by the Sloan Foundation to explore the feasibility and goals of a Census for Marine Life. During the workshop t...
Developing Species Information Systems:The European Register of Marine Species (ERMS)
Developing Species Information Systems European Register of Marine Species (ERMS)
2015/8/5
What use are species lists? Species are the most practical and widely applicable measure of biodiversity. They are the common currency for marine biodiversity research and management, and the only mea...
The global ocean has its own "weather" phenomena, although with greatly different time and space scales compared to the atmosphere. Oceanic mesoscale eddies are typically about 100 km in diameter whic...
The availability of real-time information on sea ice conditions in ice covered seas has always been important, not only to strategic military operations, but to the economies of those countries that b...
Observing the Ocean with Autonomous and Lagrangian Platforms and Sensors:The Role of ALPS in Sustained Ocean Observing Systems
Autonomous Lagrangian Platforms Sensors ALPS Sustained Ocean Observing Systems
2015/7/31
Oceanographers have long dreamed of a detailed, 4-D view of the ocean. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in autonomous ocean observing capabilities as new platforms and sensors developed, and...
Steamy, humid mangrove forests; clear blue waters with colorful coral and fish; large river mouths and iceberg-covered coasts; meter-long tubeworms in the dark oceanic abyss: what is common to these v...
Mediterranean Prodelta Systems: Natural Evolution and Human Impact Investigated by EURODELTA
Natural Evolution Human Impact Investigated
2015/7/29
Quaternary continental shelves and coastal areas record the impact of relative sea-level changes as well as the influence of fluctuations in sediment supply. Relative sea-level change (i.e., its rate ...
Experimental and comparative methods have been referred to as "the two great methods of science" (Mayr, 1982). To reach valid scientific conclusions, the processes of interest should be studied throug...
Harmful Algal Blooms in Coastal Upwelling Systems
Harmful Algal Blooms Coastal Upwelling Systems
2015/7/27
The California Current, Humboldt Current, Canary Current, Iberian Coastal System, and Benguela Current represent five Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) associated with eastern boundary upwelling regimes ...
Population Connectivity in Marine Systems:An Overview
Population Connectivity Marine Systems
2015/7/22
There is growing consensus that life within the world's ocean is under considerable and increasing stress from human activities (Hutchings, 2000; Jackson et al., 2001). This unprecedented strain on bo...