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Measurements and Models of Heat Flux and Plumes from Hydrothermal Discharges Near the Deep Seafloor
Measurements and Models Heat Flux and Plumes Hydrothermal Discharges Deep Seafloor
2015/7/14
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are conduits of heat and chemicals from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere. Their plumes rise hundreds of meters from the seafloor into the water column; during their ascen...
Negative Oceanic Heat Flux as a Cause of Water-Mass Formation
Negative Oceanic Heat Flux Water-Mass Formation
2009/4/3
Regions of large (>60 kcal cm−2 year−1) net annual heat flux from the oceans to the atmosphere are found only on the western sides of Northern Hemisphere oceans and in the Norwegian Sea, a...
Measurements of the Vertical Heat Flux in the Upper Ocean Layer
Vertical Heat Flux Upper Ocean Layer
2009/3/24
By measuring the time rate of change of temperature in the upper 65 m of the sea at night with a precision sounding device, the amount of heat transported upward at various depths and through the sea ...
Estimation of Meridional Heat Flux in the North Atlantic by Inverse Methods
Meridional Heat Flux North Atlantic Inverse Methods
2009/2/19
Hydrographic sections spanning the Atlantic Ocean at 24, 36 and 48°N are used to make an estimate of meridional heat flux in the ocean. An inverse method provides reference level velocities for geostr...
The Nature of the Poleward Heat Flux Due to Low-Frequency Current Fluctuations in Drake Passage
Poleward Heat Flux Drake Passage Low-Frequency Current Fluctuations
2009/2/16
Values of poleward heat flux due to low-frequency current fluctuations in Drake Passage are presented for 19 long-term current meter records obtained during 1975, 1976 and 1977. Most of the measuremen...
Wind Stress and Heat Flux over the Ocean in Gale Force Winds
Wind Stress Gale Force Winds Heat Flux
2009/2/16
An offshore stable platform has been instrumented with wind turbulence, temperature and wave height sensors. Data from this platform have been analyzed by the eddy correlation method to obtain wind st...
Sensible and Latent Heat Flux Measurements over the Ocean
Latent Heat Flux Measurements sensible heat
2009/2/7
This papar presents an extensive act of sensible heat (Reynolds flux and dissipation methods) and latent heat (dissipation method) flux measurements from a stable deep water tower and from ships on th...
Meridional Eddy Heat Flux in the Kuroshio Extension Current
Eddy Heat Flux Kuroshio Extension Current
2009/2/7
A set of 19 zonal vertical sections of temperature were collected in 1975 with XBT observations at 80 km spacing, made from ships-of-opportunity transiting the mid-latitude North Pacific. In the regio...
Data from the Atlantis 215 cruise from Cape Henry to Bermuda to Fort Pierce is analyzed to determine absolute geostrophic velocities in the region. The search procedure that Fiadeiro and Veronis (1982...
Meridional eddy heat flux in the subtropical North Pacific is estimated from TRANSPAC ship-of-opportunity data collected during 1976–80. Two methods are used. The first fits simple functional forms to...
On the Role of Heat Flux in the Gulf Stream-Sargasso Sea Subtropical Gyre System
potential vorticity Heat Flux Gulf Stream-Sargasso Sea Subtropical Gyre System
2009/1/9
In contrast with the traditional view of midlatitude circulation driven by winds in the ocean interior and regulated by friction along the western boundary, it is hypothesized that some control can be...
Latent and Sensible Heat Flux Anomalies over the Northern Oceans：Driving the Sea Surface Temperature
sea level pressure sea surface temperature
2008/12/22
A part of the large-scale thermodynamic forcing of the upper ocean is examined by relating monthly anomalous latent and sensible heat flux to changes in sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over th...
A Study of Wind Stress and Heat Flux over the Open Ocean by the Inertial-Dissipation Method
Wind Stress Heat Flux Open Ocean Inertial-Dissipation Method
2008/12/19
A bow-mounted propeller anemometer and fast-response temperature sensors were operated during several cruises of CSS Dawson. Spectra of wind speed and temperature fluctuations were measured over the o...
Direct Estimation of Heat Flux in a Seasonal Thermocline
Heat Flux Seasonal Thermocline direct measurement
2008/12/17
This paper reports on a direct measurement of the turbulent heat flux. The sampling was from a submarine that used a conventional airfoil probe to measure the vertical component of turbulent velocity ...
Prescriptions for Heat Flux and Entrainment Rates in the Upper Ocean during Convection
Heat Flux Upper Ocean Entrainment Rates
2008/12/16
A detailed investigation of the upper ocean during convection reveals
• the vertical structure of potential temperature, θ, to be steady in time, and
• the current shear to vanish i...