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Marine and continental aerosol effects on the upwelling solar radiation flux in Southern Portugal during the ACE-2 experiment
aerosol optical depth aerosol particle size-distributions aerosol radiative properties direct aerosol radiative forcing
2015/9/16
An overall number of 447 spectral series of aerosol optical depth were determined in the 0.4-3.7 mm wavelength
range by examining the IR-RAD sun-radiometer measurements carried out at Sagres (Portuga...
An Experiment in Institutional Transformation: The NSF ADVANCE Program for Women at the Earth Institute at Columbia University
Institutional Transformation ADVANCE Program
2015/7/27
Following the Civil War, women in New York City began to clamor for advanced education at Columbia University. Although the professors of the classics felt that women in the classroom were a distracti...
Most of the world's great earthquakes are inter-plate underthrusting events in the subduction zones of convergent margins. As the December 2004 Sumatra earthquake and Indian Ocean tsunami demonstrated...
Shallow Water '06: A Joint Acoustic Propagation/Nonlinear Internal Wave Physics Experiment
Wave Joint Acoustic Propagation
2015/7/22
Since the end of the Cold War, the US Navy has had an increasing interest in continental shelves and slopes as operational areas. To work in such areas requires a good understanding of ocean acoustics...
Anthropogenic Lead Emissions in the Ocean:The Evolving Global Experiment
Anthropogenic Lead Emissions Ocean Evolving Global Experiment
2015/7/17
We review the current distribution of lead and lead isotopes in the ocean with regard to the evolving pattern of human emissions during the past decades and centuries.
Before 2004, little was known about deep ocean circulation in the Lau Basin, a semi-enclosed basin in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1,500 km north of New Zealand. This basin hosts a number of back-ar...
The effect of noise on marine life is one of the big unknowns of current marine science. Considerable evidence exists that the human contribution to ocean noise has increased during the past few decad...
GODAE: The Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment
GODAE Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment
2015/7/6
During 1996 and 1997, Neville Smith and Michel Lefèbvre developed the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) concept (Smith and Lefèbvre, 1997). Its central idea was to conduct a 10-year in...
Species-dependent effects of crustacean plankton on a microbial community, assessed using an enclosure experiment in Lake Taihu, China
Species-dependent effects of crustacean plankton microbial community, assessed enclosure experiment Lake Taihu China
2014/4/4
A mesocosm experiment was performed to evaluate the species-dependent effects of crustacean plankton on the microbial community in Lake Taihu, a large shallow eutrophic lake in China. Four dominant sp...
Numerical Simulation and Experiment on Dam Break Problem
CIP method MPS method dam break experiment
2011/9/9
In this paper, two novel numerical computation methods are introduced which have been recently developed at Research Institute for Applied Mechanics ( RIAM ), Kyushu University, for strongly nonlinear...
Temporal and spatial variability in the cycling of nitrogen within a constructed wetland: A whole-system stable-isotope-addition experiment
Temporal spatial variability in the cycling of nitrogen a constructed wetland A whole-system stable-isotope-addition experiment
2014/4/17
Constructed wetlands attenuate effluent nutrients, are hydrodynamically well defined, and are a useful proxy for the study of nitrogen (N) transformation in eutrophic natural systems. A whole-system s...
Relative importance of trophic interactions and nutrient enrichment in seagrass ecosystems: A broad-scale field experiment in the Baltic–Skagerrak area
Relative importance trophic interactions nutrient enrichment in seagrass ecosystems A broad-scale field experiment the Baltic–Skagerrak area
2014/4/17
The interaction of eutrophication and predation in structuring seagrassZostera marinaL. ecosystems was assessed in a field experiment in three regions along an estuarine salinity gradient, from southe...
Sedimented cyanobacterial detritus as a source of nutrient for submerged macrophytes (Vallisneria spiralisandElodea nuttallii): An isotope labeling experiment using 15N
Sedimented cyanobacterial detritus a source of nutrient submerged macrophytes An isotope labeling experiment
2014/4/16
A tracer experiment using the nitrogen isotope15N investigated the uptake and incorporation of nitrogen from sedimented cyanobacterial detritus by two species of submerged macrophytes, the nativeValli...
Nutritional importance of benthic bacteria for deep-sea nematodes from the Arctic ice margin: Results of an isotope tracer experiment
Nutritional importance benthic bacteria deep-sea nematodes the Arctic ice margin Results an isotope
2014/4/16
A stable isotope (13C)-labeling experiment was performed to quantify the importance of bacterial carbon as a food source for an Arctic deep-sea nematode community. Bacterial functional groups were iso...
Transient Gulf Stream Meandering. Part I: An Observational Experiment
Transient Gulf Stream Meandering Observational Experiment
2009/3/26
The results from an observational experiment on the mesoscale space-time variability of the Gulf Stream are reported. Various techniques, including aerial surveys, ship trackings of the 15C isotherm a...