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A climate signal in the global distribution of copper deposits（图）
A climate signal the global distribution copper deposits
2015/5/25
Climate helps drive the erosion process that exposes economically valuable copper deposits and shapes the pattern of their global distribution, according to a new study from researchers at the Univers...
Phase space parametrization of rain: the inadequacy of the gamma distribution
Phase space parametrization of rain the inadequacy of gamma distribution
2012/11/23
We show that the Gamma distribution is not an adequate fit for the probability density function of drop diameters using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness of fit test. We propose a different parametrizat...
Angular distribution of Bremsstrahlung photons and of positrons for calculations of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and positron beams
Bremsstrahlung pair production analytical integration of Bethe-Heitler equation distribution of scattering angles
2012/2/28
Within thunderstorms electrons can gain energies of up to hundred(s) of MeV. These electrons can create X-rays and gamma-rays as Bremsstrahlung when they collide with air molecules. Here we calculate ...
Size Distribution of Airborne Particulate Matter and Associated Metallic Elements in an Urban Area of an Industrial City in Korea
Size distribution Metals Seasonal PM PCA Enrichment factor
2016/3/28
This study analyzed the size distribution of airborne particulate matter (PM) and 13 metallic elements associated with it.
PM samples were collected using an eight-stage cascade impactor in a busy ur...
Measurement of the ambient organic aerosol volatility distribution: application during the Finokalia Aerosol Measurement Experiment (FAME-2008)
the ambient organic aerosol volatility distribution the Finokalia Aerosol Measurement Experiment FAME-2008
2010/12/28
Spectrometer (AMS) and a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) to measure the volatility distribution of aged organic aerosol in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Finokalia Aerosol Measurement Ex...
Variability of aerosol vertical distribution in the Sahel
aerosol vertical distribution the Sahel
2010/12/28
In this work, we have studied the seasonal and inter-annual variability of the aerosol vertical distribution over Sahelian Africa for the years 2006, 2007 and 2008, characterizing the different kind o...
Chemical composition and aerosol size distribution of the middle mountain range in the Nepal Himalayas during the 2009 pre-monsoon season
Chemical composition aerosol size the middle mountain range the Nepal Himalayas the 2009 pre-monsoon season
2010/12/28
Aerosol particle number size distribution and chemical composition were measured at two low altitude sites, one urban and one relatively pristine valley, in Central Nepal during the 2009 pre-monsoon s...
Seasonal variation and spatial distribution of carbonaceous aerosols in Taiwan
Seasonal variation spatial distribution carbonaceous aerosols Taiwan
2010/10/21
To investigate the physico-chemical properties of aerosols in Taiwan, an observation network was initiated in 2003. In this work, the measurements of the mass concentration and carbonaceous compositio...
The spatial distribution of mineral dust and its shortwave radiative forcing over North Africa: modeling sensitivities to dust emissions and aerosol size treatments
mineral dust shortwave radiative North Africa dust emissions aerosol size treatments
2010/9/21
A fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model (WRF-Chem) is applied to simulate mineral dust and its shortwave (SW) radiative forcing over North Africa. Two dust emission schemes (GOCART and DUS...
Hygroscopicity distribution concept for measurement data analysis and modeling of aerosol particle mixing state with regard to hygroscopic growth and CCN activation
Hygroscopicity distribution concept measurement data analysis aerosol particle mixing state hygroscopic growth CCN activation
2010/8/16
This paper presents a general concept and mathematical framework of particle hygroscopicity distribution for the analysis and modeling of aerosol hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus (CCN...
On microphysical processes of noctilucent clouds (NLC): observations and modeling of mean and width of the particle size-distribution
noctilucent clouds the particle size-distribution
2010/8/16
Noctilucent clouds (NLC) in the polar summer mesopause region have been observed in Norway (69° N, 16° E) between 1998 and 2009 by 3-color lidar technique. Assuming a mono-modal Gaussian size distribu...
Spatial distribution and interannual variation of surface PM10 concentrations over eighty-six Chinese cities
Spatial distribution interannual variation eighty-six Chinese cities
2010/8/13
The spatial distribution of the aerosols over 86 Chinese cities was reconstructed from air pollution index (API) records for summer 2000 to winter 2006. PM10 (particulate matter ≤10 μm) mass concentra...
The role of the particle size distribution in assessing aerosol composition effects on simulated droplet activation
the particle size distribution aerosol composition effects simulated droplet activation
2010/8/13
Variations in the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols alter their hygroscopicity and can lead to changes in the cloud-active fraction of the aerosols, or cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) numbe...
Global distribution of the effective aerosol hygroscopicity parameter for CCN activation
Global distribution the effective aerosol hygroscopicity parameter CCN activation
2010/8/13
In this study we use the ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) model to simulate global fields of the effective hygroscopicity parameter κ which approximately describes the influence of chemical co...
Observed and simulated global distribution and budget of atmospheric C2-C5 alkanes
global distribution atmospheric C2-C5 alkanes
2010/8/12
The primary sources and atmospheric chemistry of C2-C5 alkanes were incorporated into the atmospheric chemistry general circulation model EMAC. Model output is compared with new observations from the ...