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Yen-Jie Lee probes particle collision data for clues to the universe’s origins（图）
粒子碰撞数据 宇宙起源 粒子物理学
2023/6/9
When Yen-Jie Lee came to MIT as a graduate student in 2006, it was a bit of a culture shock. The aspiring particle physicist had studied physics at National Taiwan University before his career took a ...
Numerical simulations of granular dynamics II:Particle dynamics in a shaken granular material
Asteroids, Surfaces Collisional physics Geological processes Regoliths Experimental techniques
2015/12/25
Surfaces of planets and small bodies of our Solar System are often covered by a layer of granular material that can range from a fine regolith to a gravel-like structure of varying depths. Therefore, ...
Star formation and feedback in smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations - I. Isolated galaxies
star formation supernova feedback
2014/12/24
We present an analysis of star formation and feedback recipes appropriate for galactic smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. Using an isolated Milky Way-like galaxy, we constrain these recipes ...
The growth of central and satellite galaxies in cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations
theory formation
2014/12/23
We examine the accretion and merger histories of central and satellite galaxies in a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) cosmological simulation that resolves galaxies down to 7 × 109 M⊙. Most frien...
Testing Subhalo Abundance Matching in Cosmological Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Simulations
galaxies satellite galaxies
2014/12/22
Subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) is a technique for populating simulated dark matter distributions with galaxies, assuming a monotonic relation between a galaxy's stellar mass or luminosity and the m...
Effect of a Weak Electromagnetic Field on Particle Acceleration by a Rotating Black Hole
Weak Electromagnetic Field Particle Acceleration Rotating Black Hole
2012/2/23
We study high energy charged particle collisions near the horizon in an electromagnetic field around a rotating black hole and reveal the condition of the fine-tuning to obtain arbitrarily large cente...
A Density Independent Formulation of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Density Independent Formulation Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
2012/2/21
In the standard formulation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), it is assumed that the local density distribution is differentiable. This assumption is used to derive the spatial derivatives...
Energy Extraction and Particle Acceleration Around Rotating Black Hole in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity
Energy Extraction Particle Acceleration Around Rotating Horava-Lifshitz Gravity
2011/10/17
Penrose process on rotational energy extraction of the black hole (BH) in the original non-projectable Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity is studied. The strong dependence of the extracted energy from the sp...
Observations of the December 13 and 14, 2006, Solar Particle Events in the 80 MeV/n - 3 GeV/n range from space with PAMELA detector
Observations Solar Particle Events detector
2011/10/13
We present the space spectrometer PAMELA observations of proton and helium fluxes during the December 13 and 14, 2006 solar particle events. This is the first direct measurement of the solar energetic...
Particle Acceleration by Magnetic Reconnection in AGNs and in the IGM
Particle Acceleration Magnetic Reconnection AGNs IGM
2011/10/9
There is no single mechanism by which fast particles are accelerated in astrophysical environments, and it is now recognized that the data require a rich variety of different mechanisms operating unde...
A Two-Tiered Correlation of Dark Matter with Missing Transverse Energy: Reconstructing the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle Mass at the LHC
Correlation Dark Matter Missing Transverse Energy Reconstructing Lightest Supersymmetric
2011/10/18
We suggest that non-trivial correlations between the dark matter particle mass and collider based probes of missing transverse energy H_T^miss may facilitate a two tiered approach to the initial disco...
Collision of an innermost stable circular orbit particle around a Kerr black hole
innermost stable circular orbit particle Kerr black hole
2011/1/13
We derive a general formula for the center-of-mass (CM) energy for the near-horizon collision of two particles of the same rest mass on the equatorial plane around a Kerr black hole. We then apply thi...
Nongaussianity from Particle Production During Inflation
Nongaussianity Particle Production Inflation
2011/1/11
In a variety of models the motion of the inflaton may trigger the production of some non-inflaton particles during inflation, for example via parametric resonance or a phase transition. Such models ha...
Acceleration and Particle Field Interactions of Cosmic Rays II: Calculations
Acceleration Particle Field Cosmic Rays II
2011/1/13
Based on the generic acceleration model, which suggests different types of electromagnetic interactions between the cosmic charged particles and the different configurations of the electromagnetic (pl...
New particle links dark matter with missing antimatter（图）
New particle dark matter missing antimatter
2010/11/30
Physicists in the US and Canada have proposed a new particle that could solve two important mysteries of modern physics: what is dark matter and why is there much more matter than antimatter in the un...