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Trickle-Down Is The Solution（To The Planetary Core Formation Problem）（图）
Trickle-Down The Solution The Planetary Core Formation
2017/12/19
Scientists have long pondered how rocky bodies in the solar system—including our own Earth—got their metal cores. According to research conducted by The University of Texas at Austin, evidence points ...
Collisional evolution and reddening of asteroid surfaces–I. The problem of conflicting time-scales and the role of size-dependent effects
meteorites meteors meteoroids–minor planets asteroids: general
2015/12/25
Space weathering is the generic term used for processes that modify the optical properties of surfaces of atmosphereless rocky bodies under exposure to the space environment. The general agreement abo...
New Developments of Variational Method of N-body Problem in Celestial Mechanics
Variational Method N-body Problem Celestial Mechanics
2015/3/18
New Developments of Variational Method of N-bodym Problem in Celestial Mechanics.
Missing-iron problem and Type Ia supernova enrichment of hot gas in galactic spheroids
hot gas galactic spheroids
2014/12/22
Type Ia supernovae (Ia SNe) provide a rich source of iron for hot gas in galactic stellar spheroids. However, the expected supersolar iron abundance of the hot gas is not observed. Instead, X-ray obse...
Some 30 years ago, astronomers found that regions of ionized gas around young high mass stars remain small (under a third of a light-year) for ten times longer than they should if they were to expand ...
Holographic Dark Energy Characterized by the Total Comoving Horizon and Insights to Cosmological Constant and Coincidence Problem
Holographic Dark Energy the Total Comoving Horizon Insights Cosmological Constant Coincidence Problem
2012/2/21
The observed acceleration of the present universe is shown to be well explained by the holographic dark energy characterized by the total comoving horizon of the universe ($\eta$HDE). It is of interes...
Existence of Equilibrium Points and their Linear Stability in the Generalized Photogravitational Chermnykh-Like Problem with Power-law Profile
Existence of Equilibrium Points and their Linear Stability in the Generalized Photogravitational Chermnykh-Like Problem with Power-law Profile
2011/10/14
We consider the modified restricted three body problem with power-law density profile of disk, which rotates around the center of mass of the system with perturbed mean motion. Using analytical and nu...
The final parsec problem: aligning a binary with an external accretion disc
accretion accretion discs – black hole physics – galaxies evolution – stars formation – planets and satellites: formation
2011/10/21
We consider the interaction between a binary system (e.g. two supermassive black holes or two stars) and an external accretion disc with misaligned angular momentum. This situation occurs in galaxy me...
Dynamical chaos in the problem of magnetic jet collimation
galaxies: jets – magnetic fi elds – MHD – ISM: jets and outfl ows – ISM:kinematics and dynamics
2011/10/12
We investigate dynamics of a jet collimated by magneto-torsional oscillations. The problem is reduced to an ordinary differential equation containing a singularity and depending on a parameter. We fin...
Intergalactic Gas in Groups of Galaxies: Implications for Dwarf Spheroidal Formation and The Missing Baryons Problem
Implications Spheroidal Formation Missing Baryons
2011/9/28
Radio galaxies with bent jets are predominantly located in groups and clusters of galaxies. We use bent-double radio sources, under the assumption that their jets are bent by ram-pressure, to probe in...
An iterative method in a probabilistic approach to the spectral inverse problem: Differential emission measure from line spectra and broadband data
the spectral inverse problem Differential emission measure
2011/1/11
Inverse problems are of great importance in astrophysics for deriving information about the physical characteristics of hot optically thin plasma sources from their EUV and X-ray spectra. We describe ...
The gravitino problem in supersymmetric warm inflation
gravitino problem supersymmetric warm inflation
2010/11/16
The warm inflation paradigm considers the continuous production of radiation during inflation
due to dissipative effects. In its strong dissipation limit, warm inflation gives way to a radiation domi...
Uniqueness of collinear solutions for the relativistic three-body problem
Uniqueness of collinear solutions relativistic three-body problem
2010/11/16
Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Yamada, Asada, Phys. Rev. D 82, 104019
(2010)], we investigate collinear solutions to the general relativistic three-body problem. We prove the un...
A geometric solution to the coincidence problem, and the size of the landscape as the origin of hierarchy
coincidence problem size origin of hierarchy
2010/11/16
Without assuming necessary conditions for observers such as galaxies or entropy production, we
show that the causal patch measure predicts the coincidence of vacuum energy and present matter
density...
A possible solution to the mass-loss problem in M-type AGB stars
mass-loss problem M-type AGB stars
2010/11/12
Mass loss is a fundamental, observationally well-established feature of AGB stars but many aspects of this process still remain to be understood. To date,self-consistent dynamical models of dust-drive...