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Electronic cigarette aerosols induce oxidative stress-dependent cell death and NF-kappa B mediated acute lung inflammation in mice
Electronic cigarette aerosol Acute lung inflammation Oxidative stress NF-κ b pathway Aldehyde
2023/6/21
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has been linked to recent acute lung injury case clusters in over 2000 patients and dozens of deaths in the United States, however, the mechanism leading to lung...
Comparison of midupper arm circumference and weight-for-height z score for assessing acute malnutrition in Bangladeshi children aged 6–60 mo: an analytical study
community-based management of acute malnutrition detection of malnutrition in children aged <5 y midupper arm circumference wasting weight-for-height z score
2018/11/20
Background: In clinical settings, wasting in childhood has primarily been assessed with the use of a weight-for-height z score (WHZ), and in community settings, it has been assessed via the midupper a...
Effect of a package of health and nutrition services on sustained recovery in children after moderate acute malnutrition and factors related to sustaining recovery: a cluster-randomized trial
moderate acute malnutrition ready-to-use supplementary food relapse supplemental feeding program sustained recovery wasting
2018/11/15
Background: Children who recover from moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) have high rates of relapse in the year after nutritional recovery. Interventions to decrease these adverse outcomes are needed t...
Role of timing and dose of energy received in patients with acute lung injury on mortality in the Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial (INTACT): a post hoc analysis
post hoc secondary analysis medical nutrition therapy randomized clinical trial energy requirement
2018/11/12
Background: Our trial INTACT (Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial) was designed to compare the impact of feeding from acute lung injury (ALI) diagnosis to hospital discharge, an interval th...
Mortality in children with complicated severe acute malnutrition is related to intestinal and systemic inflammation: an observational cohort study
cytokines diarrhea inflammation inflammatory bowel disease severe acute malnutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Diarrhea affects a large proportion of children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). However, its etiology and clinical consequences remain unclear.
Acute benefits of the microbial-derived isoflavone metabolite equol on arterial stiffness in men prospectively recruited according to equol producer phenotype: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
CVD risk isoflavone flavonoids vascular function equol producer phenotype arterial stiffness
2018/11/28
Background: There is much speculation with regard to the potential cardioprotective benefits of equol, a microbial-derived metabolite of the isoflavone daidzein, which is produced in the large intesti...
Acute effect of red meat and dairy on glucose and insulin: a randomized crossover study
dairy dietary proteins insulin sensitivity red meat glucose metabolism
2018/11/23
Background: In contrast with some epidemiologic evidence, our previous research showed that a 4-wk diet that was high in low-fat dairy reduced insulin sensitivity compared with the effect of a diet th...
Effects of acute creatine supplementation on iron homeostasis and uric acid-based antioxidant capacity of plasma after wingate test
Creatine Iron homeostasis Antioxidant
2015/7/23
Dietary creatine has been largely used as an ergogenic aid to improve strength and athletic
performance, especially in short-term and high energy-demanding anaerobic exercise. Recent findings have al...
Thermogenic effect of an acute ingestion of a weight loss supplement
weight loss supplement acute ingestion
2015/7/16
The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of a weight loss
supplement on resting oxygen uptake (VO2), respiratory quotient (RQ), caloric expenditure (kcal),
heart rate (HR), and blo...
Malian children with moderate acute malnutrition who are treated with lipid-based dietary supplements have greater weight gains and recovery rates than those treated with locally produced cereal-legume products: a community-based, cluster-randomized trial
CSB++ locally milled flours Misola moderate acute malnutrition Supplementary Plumpy
2018/12/24
Background: Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), defined as weight-for-length z score between −3 and −2 or midupper arm circumference between 11.5 and 12.5 cm, affects ～33 million children a...
Effects of a Combined Aerobic and Strength Training Program in Youth Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia child strength training pediatrics quality of life
2015/5/12
Cure rates of youth with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) have increased in the past decades, but survivor’s quality of life and physical fitness has become a growing concern. Although previous repo...
Therapeutic Efficacy of Hyperbaric Oxygen on the Severe Acute Mountain Sickness Complicated with MODS
Hyperbaric Oxygen MODS Severe Acute Mountain Sickness Therapy
2011/12/16
Objective: To observe the treatment effects of hyperbaric oxygen on severe acute mountain sickness (ASHS) integrated with multiple organ dysfunction syndromes (MODS). Methods: 2006-2010 admitted to tw...
Numerical Simulations of Kinetic Alf ´v en Waves to Study Spectral Index in Solar Wind Turbulence and Particle Heating
Kinetic Alfv´ en wave filamentation solar wind spectral index chaotic structure
2010/9/16
We present numerical simulations of the modified nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation satisfied by kinetic Alfv´en waves (KAWs) leading to the formation of magnetic filaments at different times. The ...
University study sheds light on human embryonic stem cells´ DNA changes（图）
University study human embryonic stem cells´ DNA changes
2010/4/29
A study on the genome of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) has brought scientists closer to identifying and avoiding the adverse DNA changes that naturally occur when these cells are multiplied in la...
Some Ghost Crabs of the Genus Ocypode (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from Pakistan´s Waters (Northern Arabian Sea)
Decapoda Ocypode crabs Ocypodidae Pakistan
2010/3/26
The present paper is based on the ghost crabs Ocypode ceratophthalma, O. gaudichaudii, O. macleayana, and O. rotundata, belonging to the Brachyuran genus Ocypode. The specimens were collected from the...