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How Beliefs about HIV Status Affect Risky Behaviors:Evidence from Malawi
HIV Testing Results Beliefs MDICP Sexual behavior Disease prevalence Risk Exposure
2016/3/18
Many HIV testing programs in Africa and elsewhere aim to reduce risk-taking behaviors by providing individuals with information about their own HIV status. This paper examines how beliefs about own HI...
Games Parents and Adolescents Play: Risky Behaviors, Parental Reputation, and Strategic Transfers
Risky Behaviors Parental Reputation
2015/9/21
This research was funded by a grant from the National Institute for Child Health and Human
Development (R01HD34293). We wish to thank Robert Pollak, David Levine and Hongbin Cai
for their suggesti...
Cognitive modeling of social behaviors
social simulation multi-agent simulation work practice
2015/7/30
To understand both individual cognition and collective activity, perhaps the greatest opportunity today is to integrate the cognitive modeling approach (which stresses how beliefs are formed and drive...
Male Circumcision; Willingness to undergo Safe Male Circumcision and HIV Risk Behaviors among Men in Botswana
Botswana Male Safe Male Circumcision
2015/7/27
This paper uses data from the 2008 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey to explore the association between male circumcision or willingness to undergo safe male circumcision, and men’s sexual and HIV risk beha...
The influence of body satisfaction, weight satisfaction, and BMI on sexual behaviors among female college students
body satisfaction weight satisfaction
2015/1/9
This paper describes the influence of body satisfaction, weight satisfaction, and BMI on sexual behaviors among female college students.
Description:
SAFEgress:A Flexible Platform to Study the Effect of Human and Social Behaviors on Egress Performance
Social behavior egress crowd simulation multiagent based modeling building safety
2015/6/30
Studies of past emergency events have revealed that occupants’ behaviors, local geometry, and environmental constraints affect crowd movement and govern the evacuation. Occupants’ social characteristi...
Reducing Stigma Barriers to Help-Seeking Behaviors among College Students
Depression Stigma Management Communication College Students Help Seeking
2013/2/20
College students suffer disproportionately from depression, an illness with significant consequences that, untreated, escalates in severity. A review of literature reveals that seeking help for this h...
Household Perceptions, Treatment-Seeking Behaviors and Health Outcomes for Buruli Ulcer Disease in a Peri-Urban District in Ghana
Buruli Ulcer Perceptions of Disease Causation Health Seeking Behaviors Herbal Medicine Ghana
2013/1/31
Buruli ulcer (BU) has been associated with very unimaginable outcomes. It is flesh eating, disfiguring and economically dehydrating. Yet the disease is still mostly shrouded in mystery. Consequently, ...
Victimization in Childhood as a Factor Conditioning Risk Behaviors in the Group of Polish Adolescents
Component Formatting Style Styling Insert
2013/2/19
The aim of this work is an attempt to determine the relationship between experiences of violence in childhood and health and life risk behaviors among Polish youth. The studied group consisted of pati...
Black-White Differentials in Cause-Specific Mortality in the United States during the 1980s: The Role of Medical Care and Health Behaviors
National Longitudinal Mortality Study Current Population Surveys National Death Index International Classification of Disease
2014/3/31
In this paper, we examine black-white differences in cause-specific mortality during the 1980s when black-white disparities in mortality widened in the United States. We group causes of death to those...
Victimization in Childhood as a Factor Conditioning Risk Behaviors in the Group of Polish Adolescents
Component Formatting Style Styling Insert
2013/9/5
The aim of this work is an attempt to determine the relationship between experiences of violence in childhood and health and life risk behaviors among Polish youth. The studied group consisted of pati...
The Causal Effect of Education on Health: What is the Role of Health Behaviors?
health education health behaviors Europe
2012/10/24
In this paper we investigate the contribution of health related behaviors to the education gradient, using an empirical approach that addresses the endogeneity of both education and behaviors in the h...
Severance Pay Mandates: Firing Costs, Hiring Costs, and Firm Avoidance Behaviors
severance pay firing costs hiring costs layoff employment insurance savings moral hazard
2012/10/25
The potentially adverse labor market effects of severance pay mandates are a continuing source of policy concern. In a seminal study, Lazear (1990) found that contract avoidance of severance pay firin...
The Economics of Risky Health Behaviors
health behaviors alcohol tobacco smoking drugs obesity diet food physical activity public health public policy taxation subsidies addiction externalities advertising information behavioral economics neuroeconomics human capital education prices sex income time preference peers bounded rationality medical costs employment wages crime hyperbolic discounting
2012/10/30
Risky health behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, drug use, unprotected sex, and poor diets and sedentary lifestyles (leading to obesity) are a major source of preventable deaths. This chapter...
What's Love Got to Do with It? Sexual Behaviors of Opposite-Sex Couples Through Emerging Adulthood
Sexual Behaviors Emerging Adulthood Opposite-Sex Couples
2009/9/17
CONTEXT: Sexual relationships in young adulthood may have important ramifications for individuals’ physical and emotional well-being. Nonetheless, representative information about young adults’ sexual...