搜索结果: 1-7 共查到“哲学其他学科 science”相关记录7条 . 查询时间(0.192 秒)
Big Data–The New Science of Complexity
big data data-intensive science computer simulations modeling complexity non-parametric statistics causation
2016/6/15
Data-intensive techniques, now widely referred to as 'big data', allow for novel ways to address complexity in science. I assess their impact on the scientific method. First, big-data science is disti...
Methodological Individualism and Holism in Political Science:A Reconciliation
Methodological individualism holism philosophy of social science explanation social ontology causation in the social sciences reductionism non-reductionism political science
2016/6/14
Political science is divided between methodological individualists, who seek to explain political phenomena by reference to individuals and their interactions, and holists (or nonreductionists), who c...
An Evolutionary View of Science:Imitation and Memetics
evolution imitation memetics opportunism serendipity
2016/6/14
Scientific thought is characterized in general as methodical and rational. I would like to present here an opposing view which treats science as a non-systematic activity, where serendipity, tinkering...
The Oxbay Ojectpray:A Novel Exercise for Teaching the Philosophy of Science
Pedagogy exercise
2016/6/13
We describe a simple, flexible exercise that can be implemented in the philosophy of science classroom: students are asked to determine the contents of a closed container, over the course of a semeste...
Against the Statistical Account of Special Science Laws
laws of nature ceteris paribus laws probability/statistics determinism/indeterminism causation
2016/6/13
John Earman and John T. Roberts advocate a challenging and radical claim regarding the semantics of laws in the special sciences: the statistical account. According to this account, a typical special ...
Cognitive Attitudes and Values in Science
values in science belief acceptance cognitive attitudes underdetermination paleoanthropology male provisioning hypothesis
2016/5/30
We argue that the analysis of cognitive attitudes should play a central role in developing more sophisticated accounts of the proper roles for values in science. First, we show that the major recent e...
What can cognitive science tell us about scientific revolutions?
Kuhn cognitive science incommensurability analogy naturalism ciencia cognitiva inconmensurabilidad analogía naturalismo
2016/5/27
Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions is notable for the readiness with which it drew on the results of cognitive psychology. These naturalistic elements were not well received and Kuhn did not s...