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Physics of laser frequency combs sheds light on nature’s problem-solving skills（图）
Physics laser frequency combs sheds light problem-solving skills
2019/10/23
Nature has a way of finding optimal solutions to complex problems. For example, despite billions of ways for a single protein to fold, proteins always fold in a way that minimizes potential energy. Sl...
14th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Evolutionary Computation Neural Computation
2016/7/28
The 14th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN XIV) will be organized by Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK and will be held at the John McIntyre Cen...
The Problem-Solving Cycle:A Model To Support The Development Of Teachers' Professional Knowledge
Problem-Solving Cycle Teachers' Professional Knowledge
2015/11/9
This article focuses on the Problem-Solving Cycle (PSC), a model of professional development designed to assist teachers in supporting their students’ mathematical reasoning. Each PSC is a series of t...
Investigations of formal problem-solving are conducted with the expectation that they will predict or at least help understand informal or everyday problem-solving. For instance, if a student scores w...
Examining Tasks that Facilitate the Experience of Incubation While Problem-Solving
Examining Tasks Facilitate the Experience Incubation
2015/9/17
The three studies presented here contrasted the problem-solving outcomes of university students when a break was provided or not provided during a problem-solving session. In addition, two studies exp...
Complex problem solving and intelligence: Empirical relation and causal direction
Complex problem solving intelligence
2015/7/30
At least two theoretical positions strongly suggest that intelligence and problem solving are related. First, the ability to solve problems features prominent in almost every definition of human “inte...
Complex problem solving:The European perspective-10 years after
Complex problem solving computer-simulated microworlds
2015/7/29
Complex Problem Solving (CPS) is a term that was introduced about 30 years ago in Germany by Dietrich Dörner. This movement established not only a new type of problem to be studied, a type that d...
Complex problem solving: a case for complex cognition?
Complex problem solving Operative intelligence Macrocognition Emotion Complex cognition
2015/7/15
Complex problem solving (CPS) emerged in the last 30 years in Europe as a new part of the psychology of thinking and problem solving. This paper introduces into the field and provides a personal view....
Dealing with the uncertainties of climate engineering: Warnings from a psychological complex problem solving perspective
Complex problem solving Geoengineering technology Decision-making Uncertainty Climate politics
2015/7/10
Decision-makers in the context of climate politics are confronted with considerable uncertainties due to the complexities inherent in the relevant natural and social systems. Nonetheless, pressure on ...
A Decomposition Approach for a New Test-Scenario in Complex Problem Solving
Mixed-integer nonlinear programming Complex problem solving Decomposition approach Tailorshop Microworld
2015/7/10
Over the last years, psychological research has increasingly used computer-supported tests, especially in the analysis of complex human decision making and problem solving. The approach is to use comp...
Perspectives on problem solving in educational assessment:analytical,interactive,and collaborative problem solving
complex problem solving collaborative problem solving PISA study
2015/7/10
Problem solving has received broad public interest as an important competency in modern societies. In educational large-scale assessments paper-pencil based analytical problem solving was included fir...
Problem Solving in the Presence of Others:How Rank and Relationship Quality Impact Resource Acquisition in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Rank and Relationship Quality Resource Acquisition Chimpanzees
2015/5/5
In the wild, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are often faced with clumped food resources that they may know how to access but abstain from doing so due to social pressures. To better understand how soci...
Operational Failures and Problem Solving: An Empirical Study of Incident Reporting
Communication Strategy Legal Liability Management Practices and Processes Service Operations Failure Health Industry
2015/4/22
Operational failures occur in all industries with consequences that range from minor inconveniences to major catastrophes. Many organizations have implemented incident reporting systems to highlight a...
The Value of Openness in Scientific Problem Solving
Scientific information sharing amongst scientists
2015/4/21
Openness and free information sharing amongst scientists are supposed to be core norms of the scientific community. However, many studies have shown that these norms are not universally followed. Lack...
The Role of Spontaneous Gestures in Spatial Problem Solving
gesture spatial problem solving mental rotation cognitive development
2015/4/21
When solving spatial problems, people often spontaneously produce hand gestures. Recent research has shown that our knowledge is shaped by the interaction between our body and the environment. In this...