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Nutrients期刊高引文章荐读(图)
短链脂肪酸 代谢产物 结直肠癌
2024/8/22
短链脂肪酸(SCFA)在健康和疾病中发挥着关键作用,因为它们调节肠道稳态,其缺乏参与了多种疾病的发病机制,包括炎症性肠病、结直肠癌和心脏代谢疾病。SCFA是人类肠道微生物群中特定细菌类群的代谢产物,它们的产生受到特定食物或食物补充剂的影响,主要是益生元这些类群的直接培养。在本综述中, 作者概述了SCFA的结构,作用和功能,以及产生SCFA的细菌,从它们的微生物特征和分类到导致SCFA释放的生化过程...
Modeling Biomass and Nutrients in a Eucalyptus Stand in the Cerrado
non-linear model Schumacher–Hall model aerial biomass nutrient cycling
2024/1/19
The prediction of biological processes, which involve growth and plant development, is possible via the adjustment of mathematical models. In forest areas, these models assist in management practices,...
Aridity and High Salinity, Rather Than Soil Nutrients, Regulate Nitrogen and Phosphorus Stoichiometry in Desert Plants from the Individual to the Community Level
biogeochemistry natural grassland extreme environment drought stress adaptation
2023/12/4
The stoichiometric characteristics of plant nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and their correlations with soil properties are regarded as key for exploring plant physiological and ecological processes a...
The 'phytoplankton factory' -- from nutrients to algae growth
phytoplankton ocean ecosystems climate change
2021/8/9
Phytoplankton are the foundation of ocean ecosystems: like rainforests, they consume carbon from the atmosphere, form the basis of the marine food web and have a decisive influence on fish abundance a...
Losses of eelgrass beds give rise to large emissions of carbon and nutrients
eelgrass bed ecosystem eutrophication nitrogen
2021/8/5
Losses of important eelgrass meadows in western Sweden since the 1980s have led to considerable bottom erosion and the release of carbon and nitrogen; substances that contribute to increasing climate ...
Freshwater runoff from rivers brings more carbon, nutrients to Arctic Ocean(图)
Freshwater runoff rivers carbon nutrients Arctic Ocean
2020/4/17
A new study by National Science Foundation-funded researchers at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and their colleagues found that freshwater runoff from rivers and continental s...
Nutrients、Osteoporosis International上刊登北京大学李立明团队关于饮茶可降低任意骨折住院风险的研究成果
北京大学 李立明 饮茶 可降低 任意骨折 住院风险
2018/12/6
2018年11月,北京大学公共卫生学院李立明教授团队分别在Nutrients(《营养素》)和Osteoporosis International(《国际骨质疏松症》)上发表“中国慢性病前瞻性研究”项目的最新科研成果。研究通过分析2万余人的骨密度数据发现,有长期饮茶习惯的女性的骨密度更高,但暂未在男性中发现这样的关联。同时,研究团队根据45万余人的长期随访数据发现,每日饮茶能降低因任意骨折导致住院的...
Modulation of postprandial glycemic responses by noncarbohydrate nutrients provides novel approaches to the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes
postprandial glycemic noncarbohydrate nutrients type 2 diabetes
2018/11/16
In a recent issue of the Journal, Meng et al. (1) reported that different amounts of protein reduced postprandial glucose and insulin responses to carbohydrate-containing foods in healthy subjects. Ac...
Whole dairy matrix or single nutrients in assessment of health effects: current evidence and knowledge gaps
bioavailability blood lipids calcium dairy nutrients dairy protein dairy structure fermented dairy MFGM phosphorous whole dairy
2018/11/13
Foods consist of a large number of different nutrients that are contained in a complex structure. The nature of the food structure and the nutrients therein (i.e., the food matrix) will determine the ...
Dust contributes valuable nutrients to Sierra Nevada forest ecosystems
Dust contributes valuable nutrients Sierra Nevada forest ecosystems
2017/3/30
But dust from as close as California's Central Valley and as far away as Asia's Gobi Desert provides nutrients, especially phosphorus, to vegetation in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, a team of scientist...
Effects of dietary onion (Allium cepa) extract supplementation on performance, apparent total tract retention of nutrients, blood profile and meat quality of broiler chicks
Onion Extract Broiler Growth Performance Blood Profiles Meat Quality
2017/3/9
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary onion (Allium cepa) extract (OE) supplementation on growth performance, apparent total tract retention (ATTR), blood profile, carcass char...
Intake of major nutrients by women in the Maternal Phenylketonuria (MPKU) Study and effects on plasma phenylalanine concentrations
genotype plasma phenylalanine protein
2016/6/13
Women with untreated phenylketonuria (PKU)
often have poor reproductive outcomes.
Composition of enteral diets and meals providing optimal absorption rates of nutrients in mini pigs
Enteral nutrition, macronutrients intestinal absorption nutrient requirements
2016/5/30
Commercial enteral diets differ widely in nutrient
composition. It is unknown whether the nutrient composition of
the diets influences intestinal absorption.