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Research in many areas of modern physics such as, e.g., indirect searches for dark matter and particle acceleration in SNR shocks, rely heavily on studies of cosmic rays (CRs) and associated diffuse e...
Many dark energy models fail to pass the cosmic age test via the old quasar APM 08279+5255 at redshift z = 3.91, even the CDM model and the holographic dark energy model are not exception.In this pa...
A central theme in cosmology is the perplexing fact that the Universe is undergoing an accelerating expansion. The latter, one of the most important and challenging current problems in cosmology, re...
We study the cosmic expansion history by reconstructing the deceleration parameter q(z) from the SDSS-II type Ia supernova sample (SNIa) with two different light curve fits (MLCS2k2 and SALT-II), th...
In this Letter, by reconstructing the Om diagnostic and the deceleration parameter q from the latest Union2 Type Ia supernova sample with and without the systematic error along with the baryon acous...
Context. The source spectrum of cosmic rays is not well determined by diffusive shock acceleration models. The prop-agated fluxes of proton, helium, and heavier primary cosmic-ray species (up to Fe) a...
It is shown that Born-Infeld gravity –a high energy deformation of Einstein gravity– removes the singularities of a cosmic string. The respective vacuum solution results to be free of conical singula...
I briefly discuss the challenges presented by attempting to modify general relativity to obtain an explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. Foremost among these are the ques...
We report an analysis of the interstellar-ray emission in the third Galactic quadrant measured by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The window encompassing the Galactic plane from longitude 210◦ ...
In this concise, albeit subjective review of structure formation, I shall introduce the cosmological standard model and its theoretical and observational underpinnings. I will focus on recent results ...
Parker instability arises from the presence of magnetic fields in a plasma such as the interstellar medium (ISM),wherein the magnetic buoyant pressure expels the gas and causes the gas to move along t...
Cosmic Jets      Cosmic Jets        2010/12/20
We discuss time-dependent gravitational elds that \accelerate" free test particles to the speed of light resulting in cosmic double-jet con gurations. It turns out that complete gravitational collaps...
Observations of molecular clouds in the gamma ray domain provide us with a tool to study the distribution of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. This is because cosmic rays can penetrate molecular clouds, unde...
Some galaxy clusters show diffuse radio emission in the form of peripheral relics (so far attributed to primary, shock-(re)accelerated electrons) or central halos. Analysing radio and X-ray data fro...
We study the cosmic expansion history by reconstructing the deceleration parameter q(z) from the SDSS-II type Ia supernova sample (SNIa) with two different light curve fits (MLCS2k2 and SALT-II), th...

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