搜索结果: 106-120 共查到“理学 X-ray”相关记录739条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
Identification of Iron Rusts on Rail by X-Ray Diffraction and Vibrational Analysis
Corrugation Rail Railway Raman Scattering Submarine Tunnel Vibrational Spectroscopy X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
2011/12/16
A periodical unevenness of the running surface of rails is formed on ascending slope of submarine railway tunnel. One of the causes has been concluded due to the combination of a low friction and whee...
X-Ray Diffraction Study of Particulate Tannery Waste Solidified in Cement
Chromium Clay Smectite Solidification/Stabilization Tannery Waste X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
2011/12/21
The leather industry creates a large quantity of organic and inorganic waste containing chromium. This research examines stabilization of particulate tannery waste in type II Portland cement. Several ...
Oscillations of relativistic axisymmetric tori and implications for modelling kHz-QPOs in neutron-star X-ray binaries
X-rays: binaries – relativity – stars: neutron
2011/10/8
We perform a global linear perturbative analysis, and investigate the oscillation properties of relativistic, non-selfgravitating tori orbiting around neutron stars in the slow rotation limit approxim...
Intrinsic disc emission and the Soft X-ray Excess in AGN
X-rays: accretion discs black hole physics
2011/10/18
Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies have low mass black holes and mass accretion rates close to (or exceeding) Eddington, so a standard blackbody accretion disc should peak in the EUV. However, the ...
Revealing the physics of r-modes in low-mass X-ray binaries
Revealing the physics of r-modes in low-mass X-ray binaries
2011/10/21
We consider the astrophysical constraints on the gravitational-wave driven r-mode instability in accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. We use recent results on superfluid and superconduc...
Gamma-Ray and Parsec-Scale Jet Properties of a Complete Sample of Blazars From the MOJAVE Program
Gamma-Ray Parsec-Scale Jet Properties Complete Sample Blazars From MOJAVE Program
2011/10/19
We investigate the Fermi LAT gamma-ray and 15 GHz VLBA radio properties of a joint gamma-ray- and radio-selected sample of AGNs obtained during the first 11 months of the Fermi mission (2008 Aug 4 - 2...
Spectral-Temporal Simulations of Internal Dissipation Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Spectral-Temporal Simulations Internal Dissipation Models Gamma-Ray Bursts
2011/10/19
We present calculations of the time evolution of the prompt spectra of gamma-ray burst models involving generic internal dissipation regions, including internal shocks, either by itself or in the pres...
The Galactic dust-to-metals ratio and metallicity using gamma-ray bursts
Gamma-ray burst: general – ISM: abundances – dust, extinction – Galaxy: abundances – X-rays: ISM
2011/10/18
The metallicity and dust-to-metals ratio of the Galaxy are fundamental parameters in understanding the ISM, but there is still uncertainty surrounding these parameters. In this paper, the dust-to-meta...
Constraints on the Synchrotron Shock Model for the Fermi GBM Gamma-Ray Burst 090820A
Constraints Synchrotron Shock Model Fermi GBM Gamma-Ray Burst 090820A
2011/10/18
Discerning the radiative dissipation mechanism for prompt emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) requires detailed spectroscopic modeling that straddles the $\nu F_{\nu}$ peak in the 100 keV - 1 MeV rang...
Measurement of cosmic-ray antiproton spectrum at solar minimum with a long-duration balloon flight in Antarctica
Measurement cosmic-ray antiproton spectrum solar minimum long-duration balloon
2011/10/18
The energy spectrum of cosmic-ray antiprotons has been measured in the range 0.17 to 3.5 GeV, based on 7886 antiprotons collected by the BESS-Polar II instrument during a long-duration flight over Ant...
Walther Bothe and Bruno Rossi: the birth and development of coincidence methods in cosmic-ray physics
Walther Bothe and Bruno Rossi cosmic-ray physics
2011/8/31
In 1924 Walther Bothe and Hans Geiger applied a coincidence method to the study of Compton scattering with Geiger needle counters. Their experiment con rmed the existence of radiation quanta and estab...
Blazars as Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Sources: Implications for TeV Gamma-Ray Observations
Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Sources Implications TeV Gamma-Ray Observations
2011/10/20
Spectral fitting of correlated multiwavelength data of BL Lac objects and Fanaroff-Riley I radio galaxies gives the mean comoving magnetic field strength B', the bulk outflow Doppler factor Gamma, and...
The Role of Stochastic Re-acceleration in the Prompt Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Application to Hadronic Injection
Stochastic Re-acceleration Prompt Emission Gamma-Ray Bursts: Application Hadronic Injection
2011/10/20
We study effects of particle re-acceleration in the post-shock region via magnetohydrodynamic/plasma turbulence, in the context of a mixed hadronic-leptonic model for the prompt emission of gamma-ray ...
Systematics in Aggregated Neutrino Fluxes and Flavor Ratios from Gamma-Ray Bursts
Systematics Aggregated Neutrino Fluxes Flavor Ratios Gamma-Ray Bursts
2011/10/20
Gamma-ray burst analyses at neutrino telescopes are typically based on diffuse or stacked (i.e., aggregated) neutrino fluxes, because the number of events expected from a single burst is small. The ag...
Gamma ray burst distances and the timescape cosmology
Gamma ray burst distances timescape cosmology
2011/10/20
Gamma ray bursts can potentially be used as distance indicators, providing the possibility of extending the Hubble diagram to redshifts ~7. Here we follow the analysis of Schaefer (2007), with the aim...