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Galaxy cluster formation from the large-scale structure: a case study of the Abell 2125 complex at z=0.247
C153 SW cD
2014/12/24
The structure of the universe is believed to have formed by clustering hierarchically from small to large scales. Much of this evolution occurs very slowly but at a few special times more rapid, viole...
X-Raying A2125: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Complex of Galaxies and Hot Gas
Abell 2125 X-rays
2014/12/24
We present an 82 ks Chandra ACIS-I observation of a large-scale hierarchical complex, which consists of various clusters/groups of galaxies and low surface brightness X-ray emission at z = 0.247. This...
Chandra and XMM–Newton detection of large-scale diffuse X-ray emission from the Sombrero galaxy
Sombrero NGC 4594
2014/12/23
We present an X-ray study of the massive edge-on Sa galaxy, Sombrero (M 104; NGC 4594), based on XMM–Newton and Chandra observations. A list of 62 XMM–Newton and 175 Chandra discrete X-ray sources is ...
THE PHYSICAL SCALE OF THE FAR-INFRARED EMISSION IN THE MOST LUMINOUS SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES
submillimeter formation
2014/12/23
We present high-resolution submillimeter interferometric imaging of two of the brightest high-redshift submillimeter galaxies known: GN 20 and AzTEC1 at 0.8'' and 0.3'' resolution, respectively. Our d...
Large-scale structure of the molecular gas in Taurus revealed by high linear dynamic range spectral line mapping
molecules structure
2014/12/23
We report the results of a 100 deg2 survey of the Taurus molecular cloud region in 12CO and 13CO J = 1→ 0. The image of the cloud in each velocity channel includes 3 × 106 Nyquist-sampled pixels on a ...
We present a catalogue of 17 filamentary X-ray features located within a 68 × 34 arcmin2 view centred on the Galactic Centre region from images taken by Chandra. These features are described by their ...
The arena of investigation of star formation and its scaling laws is slowly, but consistently, shifting from the realm of luminous galaxies to that of faint ones and to subgalactic regions, as existin...
AzTEC Millimetre Survey of the COSMOS field - II. Source count overdensity and correlations with large-scale structure
galaxies submillimeter gravitational lensing
2014/12/22
We report an overdensity of bright submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) in the 0.15 deg2 AzTEC/COSMOS survey and a spatial correlation between the SMGs and the optical-IR galaxy density at z≲ 1.1. This...
The physical scale of the far-infrared emission in the most luminous submillimetre galaxies – II. Evidence for merger-driven star formation
interferometers interactions
2014/12/22
We present high-resolution 345-GHz interferometric observations of two extremely luminous (Lir≳ 1013 L⊙), submillimetre-selected galaxies (SMGs) in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field wit...
Viable range of the mass scale of the standard model
Physical parameters the higgs particle quality parameter values complex elements
2014/12/22
In theories in which different regions of the universe can have different values of certain physical parameters, we would naturally find ourselves in a region where they take values favorable for life...
Anthropic considerations in multiple-domain theories and the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking
The standard model quality parameters quantum physical parameter values
2014/12/22
One of the puzzles of the Standard Model is why the mass parameter which determines the scale of the Weak interactions is closer to the scale of Quantum Chromodymanics (QCD) than to the Grand Unificat...
Superfluid-Insulator Transition in Commensurate Disordered Bosonic Systems: Large-Scale Worm Algorithm Simulations
Monte carlo simulation insulator dynamics
2014/12/20
We report results of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of superfluid-insulator transitions in disordered commensurate 2D bosonic systems. In the off-diagonal disorder case, we find that the transiti...
Scale-Separation Scheme for Simulating Superfluid Turbulence: Kelvin-Wave Cascade
Kelvin from the distorted wave of vortex superfluid turbulence low temperature the numerical simulation of vortex line
2014/12/20
A Kolmogorov-type cascade of Kelvin waves—the distortion waves on vortex lines—plays a key part in the relaxation of superfluid turbulence at low temperatures. We propose an efficient numeric scheme f...
Based on new and archival Chandra observations of the Sombrero galaxy (M 104 = NGC 4594), we study the X-ray emission from its nucleus and the extended X-ray emission in and around its massive stellar...
The North American Carbon Program Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 2: Environmental driver data
The North American Carbon Program Multi-scale Synthesis Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 2
2014/12/19
Ecosystems are important and dynamic components of the global carbon cycle, and terrestrial biospheric models (TBMs) are crucial tools in further understanding of how terrestrial carbon is stored and ...