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Climatic and basin factors affecting the flood frequency curve: PART II – A full sensitivity analysis based on the continuous simulation approach combined with a factorial experimental design
Monte Carlo simulation factorial experimental design
2009/3/24
The sensitivity analysis described in Hashemi et al. (2000) is based on one-at-a-time perturbations to the model parameters. This type of analysis cannot highlight the presence of parameter interactio...
Climatic and basin factors affecting the flood frequency curve: PART I – A simple sensitivity analysis based on the continuous simulation approach
stochastic rainfall model rainfall runoff model
2009/3/24
Regionalized and at-site flood frequency curves exhibit considerable variability in their shapes, but the factors controlling the variability (other than sampling effects) are not well understood. An ...
Flood frequency estimation by continuous simulation under climate change (with uncertainty)
Climate change Floods Frequency TOPMODEL
2009/3/24
paper explores the potential for assessing the impacts of climate change upon flood frequency for the gauged, upland Wye catchment at Plynlimon, Wales, UK, while taking account of uncertainty in mode...
A conditional simulation model of intermittent rain fields
Space-time rainfall Conditioning Stochastic models
2009/3/24
The synthetic generation of random fields with specified probability distribution, correlation structure and probability of no-rain areas is used as the basis for the formulation of a stochastic space...
Flood frequency estimation by continuous simulation (with likelihood based uncertainty estimation)
Floods Frequency TOPMODEL
2009/3/24
A continuous simulation methodology, which incorporates the quantification of modelling uncertainties, is used for flood frequency estimation. The methodology utilises the rainfall-runoff model TOPMOD...
Two-dimensional, time-dependent, nonlinear, incompressible, viscous flow calculations of realistic models of tsunami waves interacting with continental slopes and shelves were performed. Wave heights ...
Multifractal modelling and simulation of rain fields exhibiting spatial heterogeneity
spatial rainfall downscaling multifractals
2009/3/17
Spatial multifractals are statistically homogeneous random fields. While being useful to model geophysical fields exhibiting a high degree of variability and discontinuity and including rainfall, they...
An integrated simulation method for flash-flood risk assessment: 2. Effects of changes in land-use under a historical perspective
flood simulation distributed model land-use changes
2009/3/17
The influence of land use changes on flood occurrence and severity in the Bisagno River (Thyrrenian Liguria, N.W. Italy is investigated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach (Rulli and Rosso, 2002)...
An integrated simulation method for flash-flood risk assessment: 1. Frequency predictions in the Bisagno River by combining stochastic and deterministic methods
flood frequency stochastic rainfall generator
2009/3/17
A stochastic rainfall generator and a deterministic rainfall-runoff model, both distributed in space and time, are combined to provide accurate flood frequency prediction in the Bisagno River basin (T...
Simulation of soil moisture and evapotranspiration in a soil profile during the 1999 MAP-Riviera Campaign
MAP-Riviera Project soil moisture evapotranspiration
2009/3/16
Detailed plot-scale observations of basic hydrometeorological variables represent valuable data for assessing the quality of the soil moisture module and evapotranspiration scheme in hydrological mode...
Laboratory investigation of photochemical oxidation of organic aerosol from wood fires 1: measurement and simulation of organic aerosol evolution
photochemical oxidation organic aerosol wood fires organic aerosol evolution
2009/3/13
Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of photo-oxidation on organic aerosol (OA) emissions from flaming and smoldering hard- and soft-wood fires under plume-like conditions. This was d...
Simulation of dust aerosol and its regional feedbacks over East Asia using a regional climate model
dust aerosol regional feedbacks East Asia regional climate model
2009/3/13
The ICTP regional climate model (RegCM3) coupled with a desert dust aerosol model is used to simulate the net radiative forcing (short-wave and long-wave) and related climate effects of dust aerosols ...
Methane plume over south Asia during the monsoon season: satellite observation and model simulation
Methane plume south Asia monsoon season
2009/3/13
Satellite retrievals of methane (CH4) using the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the EOS/Aqua platform from 2003–2007 show a strong, plume-like enhancement of CH4 in the middle to upper troposph...
Simulation of the climate impact of Mt. Pinatubo eruption using ECHAM5 – Part 1: Sensitivity to the modes of atmospheric circulation and boundary conditions
climate impact Mt. Pinatubo eruption ECHAM5 atmospheric circulation boundary conditions
2009/3/12
The eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines in June 1991 was one of the strongest volcanic eruptions in the 20th century and this well observed eruption can serve as an important case study to und...
Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling
parameters calibration GLUE Monte-Carlo simulation
2009/3/12
Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation based techniques are often applied for the estimation of uncertainties in hydrological models due to uncertain parameters. One such technique is the Generalised Likelihood ...