搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 个性心理学”相关记录406条 . 查询时间(3.984 秒)
本研究基于评估倾向理论, 通过3项实验考察了特定负性情绪(愤怒)对延迟折扣的影响, 并探究确定感和控制感评估倾向在这一关系中的作用。实验1考察愤怒情绪对延迟折扣的影响, 结果发现, 愤怒组被试的延迟满足倾向显著强于恐惧组和控制组。实验2采用实验因果链设计考察确定感和控制感评估倾向在愤怒情绪影响个体延迟折扣中的作用, 结果发现, 愤怒情绪可以有效增强个体的确定感和控制感(实验2a), 同时确定感和控...
基于具体情绪理论——评价倾向框架理论(ATF), 采用两项研究考察负性情绪愤怒和悲伤对助人决策的影响, 并探究人际责任归因在这一关系中的作用。两项研究均采用自传体情绪记忆任务诱发情绪, 研究一中自变量情绪为组间变量, 包括愤怒、悲伤和中性三个水平, 因变量助人决策操作为为他人花费时间; 研究二中自变量1为组间变量情绪, 包括愤怒和悲伤, 自变量2为组内变量人际责任归因, 操作为模糊归因、不可控的情...
绿色还是享乐？参与环保活动对消费行为的影响
环保活动 绿色消费 享乐消费 环境价值观
2017/1/5
以往对于环保问题的研究主要关注如何促进人们更多从事环保行为, 较少有研究涉及参与环保行为后会产生怎样的影响, 而且这方面的研究也没有一个一致的结论。通过3个实验发现当绿色消费和享乐消费是竞争关系时, 对于认为环境价值观重要的个体来说, 无论参与环保活动是出于内在动机还是外在动机都会增强消费者的环保自我担当, 促进绿色消费, 而对于认为环境价值观不重要的个体来说, 只有参与环保活动是出于内在动机的时...
作者考察了权力感知对消费者怀旧偏好的影响及其心理机制。通过3个实验, 作者发现低权力者比高权力者更加偏好怀旧产品或怀旧品牌, 而寻找生活意义的动机在该影响过程中起中介作用。具体而言, 权力的缺失导致个体认为自己的生活缺乏意义, 进而激发出寻找生活意义的动机。由于怀旧可以通过回忆有意义的事件和提供社会支持两条途径来帮助个体重拾生活意义, 因此低权力的消费者倾向于进行怀旧消费。这一研究发现进一步丰富了...
Promoting community engagement in an intergenerational program:An exploratory study
community engagement intergenerational program exploratory study
2015/7/24
The purpose of this qualitative study, conducted with seven elderly people attending a Respite Centre, was to explore the experience of older people who attend a respite centre that is visited by adol...
Work and ‘the crafting of individual identities’ from a critical standpoint
Work crafting individual identities critical standpoint
2015/7/24
In this paper we start by critically problematising the argument that employment is important to the crafting of individual identities by drawing on the work of Michel Foucault to trouble taken-for-gr...
THE IMPACT OF PERSONALITY, INFORMAL ROLES, AND TEAM INFORMAL ROLE CONFIGURATION ON TEAM EFFECTIVENESS
Informal Roles Personality Team Effectiveness
2015/1/9
As organizations use more and more work teams, selecting and assembling effective teams is becoming increasingly important. Past research and theory has demonstrated that informal roles serve as a cri...
Parent Training for Families of Hyperactive Preschool-Aged Children
ADHD emotion socialization parent training preschool-aged children
2014/11/5
The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a parenting program designed specifically for hyperactive preschoolers. Method: Participants were 31 preschool-aged children whose parents were randoml...
Newlywed Couples' Marital Satisfaction and Patterns of Cortisol Reactivity and Recovery as a Response to Differential Marital Power
Cortisol Divison of Labor Gender Perceptions of Fairness Romantic Relationships
2014/11/5
This study investigated the extent to which gender moderates, and perceptions of fairness mediate, the link between marital power and overall marital satisfaction, as well as cortisol stress trajector...
Emotion and Executive Functioning: Th Effct of Normal Mood States on Fluency Tasks
Emotion and Executive Functioning Normal Mood States Fluency Tasks
2014/10/28
EEG activation studies suggest cerebral lateralization of emotions with greater left than right prefrontal activation during positive mood states and greater right than left prefrontal activation duri...
Patient Interpersonal Factors and the Thrapeutic Alliance in Two Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa
Patient Interpersonal Factors the Thrapeutic Alliance Two Treatments Bulimia Nervosa
2014/10/28
Although the therapeutic alliance is a robust predictor of psychotherapy outcomes, less is known about specific factors that influence its development. The present study examined the association betwe...
本书描述了一种新的人格理论，它强调人类如何通过“结构”——来解释现实的。凯利的《个人结构心理学》倾注了其毕生的心血，而且富有创新性，抛弃了传统的刺激反应理论和弗洛伊德的精神分析，将读者带入了一个全新的人格理论和心理治疗视野。
本书是阿德勒从个体心理学观点出发，阐明人生道路和人生意义的普及性读物。作者以平易轻松的笔调，描写了自卑感的形成、对个人行为的影响，以及个人如何克服自卑感，将其转变成对优越地位的追求，以获取光辉灿烂的成就。本书在明白晓畅的语言和生动丰富的案例背后，蕴含着深刻的哲理与巨大的学术价值。
自我复杂性作为自我概念的结构特征之一，因与心理病理学存在密切关系，受到各领域研究者的广泛关注。然而自我概念本身的复杂性导致研究中存在诸多争议。对自我复杂性模型的支持证据显示，高复杂性的自我结构有利于个体应对压力，保持心理健康；但有批评者认为高复杂性的自我结构是自我分裂的表现，暗示着心理障碍。最近有研究者指出，明了自我复杂性对心理健康影响的内在机制才是平息争议、深入研究的前提。未来有关自我复杂性的研...