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Covalent Self-labeling of Tagged Proteins with Chemical Fluorescent Dyes in BY-2 Cells and Arabidopsis Seedlings
BY-2 cells Arabidopsis SNAP-tag live cell imaging microtubules endocytosis PIN2 auxin transporter
2023/12/21
Synthetic chemical fluorescent dyes promise to be useful for many applications in biology. Covalent, targeted labeling, such as with a SNAP-tag, uses synthetic dyes to label specific proteins in vivo ...
A structural view of salicylic acid perception
salicylic acid Arabidopsis NPR1 NPR3/4 defence gene
2023/12/21
Salicylic acid (SA) is an essential hormone for plant immune responses. In Arabidopsis, SA is perceived by two groups of receptors, NPR1 and NPR3/4, which play opposite roles in regulating defence gen...
Maternal transmission of the epigenetic ‘memory of winter cold’ in Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis memory of winter cold epigenetic environmental memories chromatin state
2023/12/21
Some plants can ‘remember’ past environmental experience to become adapted to a given environment. For instance, after experiencing prolonged low-temperature exposure in winter (winter cold), vernaliz...
p24 family proteins are involved in transport to the plasma membrane of GPI-anchored proteins in plants
Arabidopsis p24 family endoplasmic reticulum glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)
2023/12/19
p24 proteins are a family of type-I membrane proteins which cycle between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus via Coat Protein I (COPI)- and COPII-coated vesicles. They have been pr...
Cytokinins as central regulators during plant growth and stress response
Cytokinin Biosynthesis and metabolism Signaling and gene regulation Plant growth Abiotic stress response
2023/12/19
Cytokinins are a class of phytohormone that participate in the regulation of plant growth, physiological activities, and yield. Cytokinins also play a key role in response to abiotic stresses, such as...
Regulation of Aluminum Resistance in Arabidopsis Involves the SUMOylation of the Zinc Finger Transcription Factor STOP1
aluminum resistance STOP1 ESD4 SUMOylation Arabidopsis thaliana
2023/12/19
Aluminum (Al) is a primary constraint for crop production on acid soils, which make up more than 30% of the arable land in the world. Al resistance in Arabidopsis is achieved by malate secretion media...
Cytokinin Perception Also Starts at the Plasma Membrane
cytokinin perception plasma membrane endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plasma membrane (PM)
2023/12/19
The plant hormone cytokinin regulates diverse biological processes, including embryogenesis, cell division and differentiation, root and shoot architecture, vascular development, and formation of shoo...
Unraveling the 3D Genome Architecture in Plants: Present and Future
3D genomic methods plant 3D genome dynamic chromatin organization liquid-liquid phase separation RNA-chromatin interaction
2023/12/19
The eukaryotic genome has a hierarchical three-dimensional organization with functional implications in DNA replication, DNA repair, and transcriptional regulation. Over the past decade, scientists ha...
Altering Plant Architecture to Improve Performance and Resistance
gene regulatory network hormones ideal plant architecture miRNAs stress resistance yield parameters
2023/12/18
High-stress resistance and yield are major goals in crop cultivation, which can be addressed by modifying plant architecture. Significant progress has been made in recent years to understand how plant...
Monitoring of XRN4 Targets Reveals the Importance of Cotranslational Decay during Arabidopsis Development
Arabidopsis XRN4 mRNA decay seedlingDevelopmen
2023/12/18
RNA turnover is a general process that maintains appropriate mRNA abundance at the posttranscriptional level. Although long thought to be antagonistic to translation, discovery of the 5? to 3? cotrans...
ERF Gene Clusters: Working Together to Regulate Metabolism
ERF transcription factorgene clusterjasmonates specialized metabolism
2023/12/18
Plants produce structurally diverse specialized metabolites, including bioactive alkaloids and terpenoids, in response to biotic and abiotic environmental stresses. The APETALA2/ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACT...
Repressors for Auxin Responsive Transcriptional Activators
auxin gene expression ARF ranscription factors (TFs)
2023/12/18
The phytohormone auxin plays a pivotal role in shaping plant growth and development. It acts through a family of transcription factors called AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs (ARFs) that regulate gene expressio...
Phylogenetic and ion-response analyses reveal a relationship between gene expansion and functional divergence in the Ca2+/cation antiporter family in Angiosperms
Ca2+/cation antiporters superfamily (CaCAs) Phylogenetic analyses Selective expansion Expression divergence Ion-response pattern Functional divergence
2023/12/18
Plants and animals face different environmental stresses but share conserved Ca2+ signaling pathways, such as Ca2+/Cation transport. The Ca2+/cation antiporters superfamily (CaCAs) is an ancient and w...
The ankyrin repeat-containing protein MdANK2B regulates salt tolerance and ABA sensitivity in Malus domestica
Apple (malus domestica) Ankyrin repeat-containing protein MdANK2B Salt stress ROS ABA sensitivity
2023/12/15
Ankyrin (ANK) repeat-containing proteins occur widely in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and even in some viruses and play a critical role in plant growth and development, as well as the response to biotic a...
MfbHLH38, a Myrothamnus flabellifolia bHLH transcription factor, confers tolerance to drought and salinity stresses in Arabidopsis
bHLH transcription factor Abiotic stress tolerance Abscisic acid (ABA) Myrothamnus flabellifolia
2023/12/15
The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins, a large transcription factors family, are involved in plant growth and development, and defensive response to various environmental stresses. The resurrecti...