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LARP6C orchestrates posttranscriptional reprogramming of gene expression during hydration to promote pollen tube guidance
LARP6C gene expression posttranscriptional regulation pollination fertilization
2023/12/1
Increasing evidence suggests that posttranscriptional regulation is a key player in the transition between mature pollen and the progamic phase (from pollination to fertilization). Nonetheless, the ac...
The concrete world that surrounds us owes its shape and durability to chemical reactions that start when ordinary Portland cement is mixed with water. Now, MIT scientists have demonstrated a way to wa...
Water forms 'spine of hydration' around DNA,group finds
Water forms spine of hydration around DNA group finds
2017/7/20
Water is the Earth’s most abundant natural resource, but it’s also something of a mystery due to its unique solvation characteristics – that is, how things dissolve in it.“It’s uniquely adapted to bio...
Researchers Develop Wearable,Low-Cost Sensor to Measure Skin Hydration
Researchers Wearable Low-Cost Sensor Measure Skin Hydration
2017/2/16
A wearable skin hydration sensor in the form of a capacitor is demonstrated based on skin impedance measurement. The capacitor consists of two interdigitated or parallel electrodes that are made of si...
The void in using urine concentration to assess population fluid intake adequacy or hydration status
dehydration fluid needs hydration assessment hypohydration hypovolemia
2018/12/13
Urine concentration can be used to assess fluid intake adequacy or to diagnose dehydration. However, too often urine concentration is used inappropriately to draw dubious conclusions that could have h...
Urinalysis for hydration assessment: an age-old problem
hydration assessment age-old problem
2018/11/30
Urinalysis has provided a noninvasive means of assessing human health for thousands of years. The daily volume of urine has been a proxy for water needs since the time of Galen of Pergamon (AD 129–200...
Four-component model of body composition in children: density and hydration of fat-free mass and comparison with simpler models
Body fat dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry total body water
2016/5/31
Body composition in children is generally measured
by 2-component (2C) models, which are subject to error
arising from variation in fat-free mass (FFM) composition. The
4-component (4C) model, whic...
Hydration of fat-free body mass: review and critique of a classic body-composition constant
body composition mammals dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/5/31
The assumed “constancy” of fat-free body
mass hydration is a cornerstone in the body-composition
research field. Hydration, the observed ratio of total body water
to fat-free body mass, is stable a...
Phosphate Vibrations Probe Local Electric Fields and Hydration in Biomolecules
Phosphates Water Phospholipids Spectrophotometry, Infrared Electricity Models, Molecular
2016/5/25
The role of electric fields in important biological processes such as binding and catalysis has been studied almost exclusively by computational methods. Experimental measurements of the local electri...
The impact of post-exercise hydration with deep-ocean mineral water on rehydration and exercise performance
Hydration Deep-ocean mineral water Peak torque extension
2016/5/16
Background:Dehydration caused by prolonged exercise impairs thermoregulation, endurance and exercise performance. Evidence from animal and human studies validates the potential of desalinated deep-oce...
A randomized trial to assess the potential of different beverages to affect hydration status: development of a beverage hydration index
fluid balance dehydration rehydration euhydration electrolytes macronutrients gastric emptying intestinal absorption renal excretion urine
2018/11/28
Background: The identification of beverages that promote longer-term fluid retention and maintenance of fluid balance is of real clinical and practical benefit in situations in which free access to fl...
Hydration and Thermoregulation during a Half-Ironman Performed in Tropical Climate
Aerobic exercise triathlon hygrometry hydration
2015/8/28
The aim of this study was to compare the core temperature (TC)
and markers of hydration status in athletes performing a half
Ironman triathlon race in hot and humid conditions (27.2 ±
0.5°C, rel...
Hydration status and fluid intake of urban,underprivileged South African male adolescent soccer players during training
Hydration Fluid Adolescent Soccer Male
2015/7/30
Poor hydration compromises performance and heightens the risk of heat stress which adolescents are particularly susceptible to as they produce comparatively larger amount of metabolic heat during exer...
Effects of a moderate intake of beer on markers of hydration after exercise in the heat: a crossover study
Dehydration Hot conditions Running Alcohol Diuresis Young men
2015/7/30
Exercise in the heat causes important water and electrolytes losses through perspiration. Optimal rehydration is crucial to facilitate the recuperation process after exercise. The aim of our study was...
Changes in foot volume,body composition,and hydration status in male and female 24-hour ultra-mountain bikers
Body mass Fat mass Hydration Foot volume
2015/7/29
The effects of running and cycling on changes in hydration status and body composition during a 24-hour race have been described previously, but data for 24-hour ultra-mountain bikers are missing. The...