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Do Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells?:Evidence from Recent Cycles in the U.S. Labor Market
Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells U.S. Labor Market
2016/3/3
In response to the recession of 2007–2009, the maximum duration of U.S. unemployment insurance (UI) benefits was extended to an unprecedented 99 weeks. We exploit variation in the timing and size of t...
Multinational Firms, Labor Market Discrimination, and the Capture of Competitive Advantage by Exploiting the Social Divide
Multinational Firms and Management Competitive Advantage Markets Profit Gender Characteristics South Korea
2015/4/23
The organizational theory of the multinational firm holds that foreignness is a liability, and specifically that lack of embeddedness in host-country social networks is a source of competitive disadva...
Migration Experience and Earnings in the Mexican Labor Market
Migration Experience Earnings Mexican Labor Market
2016/3/9
We present a theoretical and empirical analysis of the relationship between U.S. migration experience and earnings in the Mexican labor market. We use our model to analyze the effects of self-selectio...
The Gender Pay Gap Beyond Human Capital: Heterogeneity in Noncognitive Skills and in Labor Market Tastes
Gender Pay Gap Beyond Human Capital Heterogeneity Noncognitive Skills Labor Market Tastes
2016/3/9
Focused on human capital, economists typically explain about half of the gender earnings gap. For a national sample of MBAs, we account for 82 percent of the gap by incorporating noncognitive skills (...
Termination of Dynamic Contracts in an Equilibrium Labor Market Model
dynamic contract termination labor market equilibrium
2014/1/13
In an equilibrium model of the labor market, workers and firms enter into dynamic contracts that can potentially last forever, but are subject to optimal terminations. Upon termination, the firm hires...
A Dynamic Analysis of Segmented Labor Market
segmented labor market unemployment trajectories Kohonenalgorithm Markov chain
2010/4/27
Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics data on the period 1982-1992,
this paper investigates some mechanisms of the labor market in the United
States. This market is analyzed as a stable structure...
Are College Graduates More Responsive to Distant Labor Market Opportunities?
College Graduates Distant Labor Market Opportunities
2016/3/8
Are highly educated workers better at locating in areas with high labor demand? To answer this question, I use three decades of U.S. Census data to estimate a McFadden-style model of residential locat...
Drawing upon multiple data sources, we document a rapid, unprecedented rise in
informal employment in urban China since the mid-1990s. By 2005, 10 percent of urban
workers were registered as self...
Generating Legitimacy for Labor Market and Welfare State Reform--The Role of Policy Advice in Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden
Labor Market Welfare State Reform Policy Advice
2009/9/29
Policy advice can help political actors design and implement institutional reforms through the generation of political and substantial legitimacy. This article clarifies the institutional precondition...
Long-Term Effects of a Recession at Labor Market Entry in Japan and the United States
Long-Term Effects Recession Labor Market Entry Japan United States
2016/3/7
We examine effects of entering the labor market during a recession on subsequent employment and earnings for Japanese and American men, using comparable household labor force surveys. We find persiste...
Women's Labor Market Outcomes and Childbearing
Female Labor Supply Fertility Outcome Instrumental Variable
2010/7/2
This study estimates the causal effect of children on a woman's labor market outcomes. In order to address the endogeneity problem, I use the incidence of miscarriage to construct instrumental variabl...
The last time the annual Economic Report of the President, prepared
by the President’s Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), included an
in-depth analysis of the labor market status of women was in 19...
Sorting in the Labor Market: Do Gregarious Workers Flock to Interactive Jobs?
Labor Market Gregarious Workers Flock Interactive Jobs
2016/3/7
This paper tests a central implication of the theory of equalizing differences, that workers sort into jobs with different attributes based on their preferences. We present evidence from four new time...
Dynamical Equilibrium，trajectories study in an economical system The case of the labor market
Segmented labor market Kohonen maps trajectories
2010/4/28
The paper deals with the study of labor
market dynamics, and aims to characterize its equilibriums
and possible trajectories. The theoretical background is the
theory of the segmented labor market....
Demand for Education and Labor Market Outcomes: Lessons from the Abolition of Compulsory Conscription in France
Education Labor Market Outcomes Abolition Compulsory Conscription France
2016/3/7
Before 1997, education was a way for young French men to avoid military service in the army. After the abolition of compulsory conscription in 1997, this incentive to stay on in education disappeared....