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An high-resolution pulse echo ultrasonic imaging system has been developed to study decompression-induced gas bubbles. It was considered necessary that the system be capable of detecting gas bubbles w...
Doppler monitoring examinations were carried out during 67 simulated helium-oxygen dives in the pressure chambers of the Centre d'Etudes Hyperbares (CEH) COMEX Marseille, and involved a total of 232 C...
Because conflicting results have been obtained in studies of the hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) microcirculation following rapid decompression, we were interested in the origin of bubbles in the cheek...
Pregnant sheep and goats were compressed with air to an equivalent depth of 49 msw (160 fsw) for bottom times ranging from 5 to 15 min. Maternal (precordial) and fetal (umbilical artery) circulation w...
This study deals with the monitoring of the elimination rates of gases from a porous cylindrical model of the human tissue during simulated single-stop decompression schedules. The data suggest the pr...
The time course of pulmonary intravascular air emboli was studied in anesthetized dogs. In one series of experiments air was infused into the right atrium at 0.10 ml.kg-1.min-1 or 0.25 ml.kg-1.min-1 f...
Bubbles in rat adipose tissue were studied at 1 bar after decompression from an exposure to air at 3.3 bars (absolute) for 4 h. During air breathing the bubbles grew throughout the observation period....
Temperature of the tissue affects the many components involved in the formation of tissue gas phase formation: diffusion, perfusion, and inert gas solubility. Since the effects of perfusion and inert ...
We exposed 34 subjects to a 48-h, 6.25-msw dive, and administered ethanol (0.5-1.0 ml pure ethanol.kg-1 body weight) orally to 11 of them immediately after direct decompression. Doppler monitoring of ...
Injected air bubbles in spinal white matter in the rat were studied at 1 bar after decompression from an exposure to air at 3.1 bar (absolute) for 4 h. During air breathing all injected bubbles grew f...
Complement activation may be responsible for some of the symptoms of decompression sickness. In the present study, complement activation was studied by exposing human sera with or without red blood ce...
This communication introduces a system of equations for simulating the dynamics of growth and decay of decompression bubbles. The equations are solved by a numerical method and account for gas diffusi...
We present a new pig model for studying relationships between venous gas bubbles and physiologic effects during and after decompression. Sixteen pigs were anesthetized to allow spontaneous breathing. ...
With patent foramen ovale (PFO), thought to be a risk factor for some forms of DCS, venous bubbles may pass through the patent opening to become arterial bubbles. We exposed 14 anesthetized, spontaneo...
Our purpose was to examine the behavior of air bubbles in three non-lipid tissues (skeletal muscle, tendon, and the anterior chamber of the eye) during breathing of air, helium-oxygen (heliox, 80:20),...

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