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Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a Midwest population
age-related macular degeneration lutein zeaxanthin
2016/6/14
Information on concentrations of retinal carotenoids
(macular pigment, or MP) is of particular interest because MP
protects against age-related macular degeneration, the leading
cause of irreversib...
Serum transferrin receptor concentration indicates increased erythropoiesis in Kenyan children with asymptomatic malaria
Iron deficiency anemia ferritin
2016/6/14
Serum transferrin receptor concentrations indicate
both erythropoietic activity and the deficit of functional iron in
the erythron. In contrast with serum ferritin concentrations,
serum transferrin...
Site-specific differences in the fatty acid composition of abdominal adipose tissue in an obese population from a Mediterranean area: relation with dietary fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, serum insulin, and central obesity
Obesity central obesity cardiovascular risk
2016/6/14
Abdominal obesity is associated with coronary
risk, although causality is not well established.
Abstention from filtered coffee reduces the concentrations of plasma homocysteine and serum cholesterol—a randomized controlled trial
Filtered coffee homocysteine cholesterol
2016/6/14
Elevated concentrations of plasma total homocysteine
(tHcy) and serum total cholesterol are risk factors for
ischemic heart disease (IHD). Previous studies showed that the
consumption of very high ...
Aspirin intake and the use of serum ferritin as a measure of iron status
Aspirin serum ferritin myocardial infarction
2016/6/14
Atherosclerosis, a primary cause of myocardial
infarction (MI), is an inflammatory disease. Aspirin use lowers
risk of MI, probably through antithrombotic and antiinflammatory
effects. Because seru...
Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: associations with forearm bone mineral density
25-hydroxyvitamin D adolescent females bone mineral density
2016/6/14
Vitamin D deficiency leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism,
which has a negative effect on bone metabolism
in the elderly. Puberty is an important time of bone metabolism
and growth. The effect of...
High-protein diets in hyperlipidemia: effect of wheat gluten on serum lipids, uric acid, and renal function
uric acid cardiovascular disease creatinine
2016/6/14
The metabolic effects of diets high in vegetable
protein have not been assessed despite much recent interest in
the effect of soy proteins in reducing serum cholesterol.
Effects of a high-dose concentrate of n−3 fatty acids or corn oil introduced early after an acute myocardial infarction on serum triacylglycerol and HDL cholesterol
myocardial infarction serum triacylglycerol HDL cholesterol
2016/6/14
Results of epidemiologic studies and clinical trials
indicate that moderate doses of n3 fatty acids reduce the risk
of cardiovascular disease and may improve prognosis.
Determinants of serum enterolactone concentration
Cross-sectional study enterolactone Finland
2016/6/13
The lignan enterolactone, which is produced by
the intestinal microflora from dietary precursors, may protect
against hormone-dependent cancers and cardiovascular diseases.
HIV and other predictors of serum folate, serum ferritin, and hemoglobin in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe
Hemoglobin ferritin folate
2016/6/13
Folate and iron status and hemoglobin concentrations
are important to maternal and infant health.
HIV and other predictors of serum β-carotene and retinol in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe
Vitamin A retinol reproduction
2016/6/13
Vitamin A status during pregnancy is important to
maternal and infant health.
Serum retinyl esters are not associated with biochemical markers of liver dysfunction in adult participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994
Retinyl esters hypervitaminosis A liver function
2016/6/13
Serum retinyl ester concentrations are elevated in
hypervitaminosis A. It was suggested that retinyl esters > 10% of
total serum vitamin A indicate potential hypervitaminosis, but
this cutoff was d...
Association of folate intake and serum homocysteine in elderly persons according to vitamin supplementation and alcohol use
Homocysteine tHcy folate
2016/6/13
The serum total homocysteine concentration
(tHcy), an indicator of folate status and a possible risk factor for
vascular disease, is elevated with impaired renal function and
poor vitamin B-12 stat...
Retinol binding protein as a surrogate measure for serum retinol: studies in vitamin A–deficient children from the Republic of the Marshall Islands
retinol retinol binding protein RBP
2016/6/13
Serum retinol is transported by retinol binding protein
(RBP), which has one high-affinity binding site for retinol;
consequently, the molar ratio of retinol to RBP in the circulation
is 1 to 1. In...
Serum retinol distributions in residents of the United States: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994
Adults children females
2016/6/13
Inadequate vitamin A status has been a potential
nutritional problem for some segments of the US population,
particularly children and the poor.