搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“营养学 prospective study”相关记录17条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
Prospective study of dietary fat and the risk of age-related macular degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration diet fats
2016/6/12
The relation between intakes of total fat and specific
types of fat and age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
remains unclear.
Weight-loss attempts and risk of major weight gain: a prospective study in Finnish adults
Weight-loss attempts weight gain Finland
2016/6/2
The effects of weight-loss attempts on long-term
weight gain remain unclear.
A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in US men
Cataract cataract extraction diet
2016/6/1
Dietary antioxidants, including carotenoids, are
hypothesized to decrease the risk of age-related cataracts by
preventing oxidation of proteins or lipids within the lens. However,
prospective epide...
A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women
Cataract cataract extraction diet
2016/6/1
Oxidation of lens proteins plays a central role in the
formation of age-related cataracts, suggesting that dietary antioxidants
may play a role in prevention. However, the relation between
specific...
Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women
Aging, diet epidemiology hip fractures
2016/5/30
The role of dietary protein intake in osteoporosis
remains controversial. Protein is an important structural component
of bone and protein supplementation improves the medical
outcome of hip fractu...
Vitamin K mediates the g-carboxylation of glutamyl
residues on several bone proteins, notably osteocalcin.
High serum concentrations of undercarboxylated osteocalcin and
low serum concentrations of...
Prospective study of intake of fruit, vegetables, and carotenoids and the risk of adult glioma 1,2,3
Fruit vegetables glioma prospective studies epidemiology
2008/12/11
Background: Nutrients in dietary fruit and vegetables have been hypothesized to lower the risk of glioma by reducing the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds. Studies examining fruit and vegeta...
A prospective study of calcium intake from diet and supplements and risk of ischemic heart disease among men
Calcium ischemic heart disease diet
2016/12/30
Men in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study who returned a dietary questionnaire in 1986 (n = 39 800) were followed up for 12 y. Intakes of calcium and other nutrients were assessed in 1986, 1990,...
Thyroid size and goiter prevalence after introduction of iodized salt: a 5-y prospective study in schoolchildren in C魌e d扞voire
Iodine iron deficiency
2016/12/29
The long-term goal of salt iodization is elimination of iodine deficiency and reduction of the goiter rate to < 5% in school-aged children. Normalization of the goiter rate probably indicates disappea...
Calcium, vitamin D, milk consumption, and hip fractures: a prospective study among postmenopausal women
Calcium vitamin D milk
2016/12/29
Short trials of calcium supplementation show that it reduces loss of bone density in postmenopausal women; longer observational studies do not generally find a lower risk of hip fracture with higher-c...
Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y gain in waist circumference among 16 587 US men
smoking waist gain obesity
2017/1/4
The objective of the study was to determine the associations of changes in diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y waist gain among US men.
Prospective study of protein-energy supplementation early in life and of growth in the subsequent generation in Guatemala
Children energy Guatemala
2017/1/3
The secular increase in height is assumed to result from long-term improvements in nutritional intakes and reductions in infectious disease burdens. Nutritional supplementation in early life reduces s...
Vitamin D and attainment of peak bone mass among peripubertal Finnish girls:a 3-y prospective study
Adolescence peripubertal girls bone mineral density bone mineral apparent density serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D bone mass Finland
2016/12/20
Background: Little is known about the effect of vitamin D status on bone gain in adolescents.Objective: The objective was to examine whether vitamin D status is associated with accrual of bo...
Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes:a prospective study in men
Type 2 diabetes whole grains refi ned grains men
2016/12/19
Background: Certain dietary components may play a role in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.Objective: We examined prospectively the associations between whole- and refined-grain intake and ...
Anthropometric estimates of muscle and fat mass in relation to cardiac and cancer mortality in men:the Paris Prospective Study
Body composition fat distribution body fat muscle mass mortality cardiovascular disease cardiac death heart disease cancer prospective study
2016/12/17
Background: The associations of different components of body mass with disease outcomes are not well defined.Objective: We investigated the effects of body composition on risk of death from ...