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Molecular and cellular responses to oxidative stress and changes in oxidation-reduction imbalance in the intestine
oxidative stress apoptosis proliferation
2016/6/1
Recently, it has become increasingly apparent
that oxidants, in addition to being agents of cytotoxicity, can
play an important role in mediating specific cell responses and
expression of genes inv...
The physicochemical environment of the neonatal intestine
Infant peristalsis unstirred layer
2016/5/31
Dietary intake, bacterial metabolites, and the
secretion of factors (eg, proteins, electrolytes, lipid-soluble
molecules, and water) by the body each contribute to the
physicochemical environment o...
Isoflavonoid glucosides are deconjugated and absorbed in the small intestine of human subjects with ileostomies1,2,3
Soy isoflavonoids isoflavonoid absorption ileostomy small intestine
2008/12/12
Background:Although soy isoflavonoids have a number of health-promoting benefits, information concerning the sites of their absorption and metabolism in humans remains limited. Isoflavonoid absorption...
Role of the small intestine in postpartum weight retention in mice
lactation weight retention D-glucose
2017/1/5
The objective of the study was to determine whether pregnancy-related adaptive increases in intestinal nutrient transport are retained after parturition and therefore contribute to postpartum weight g...
The intestine and its microflora are partners for the protection of the host: report on the Danone Symposium “The Intelligent Intestine,” held in Paris, June 14, 2002
toll-like receptors probiotics host defense
2017/1/4
The intestine is an extremely complex living system that participates in the protection of the host through a strong defense against aggressions from the external environment. This defensive task is b...
Dietary supplementation with zinc and a growth factor extract derived from bovine cheese whey improves methotrexate-damaged rat intestine
Zinc whey growth factor extract small-intestine damage
2017/1/3
Oral administration of zinc or bovine whey-derived growth factor extract (WGFE) is known to reduce intestinal permeability and ameliorate methotrexate (MTX)-induced mucositis, respectively.
Distribution of the H+/peptide transporter PepT1 in human intestine: up-regulated expression in the colonic mucosa of patients with short-bowel syndrome
PepT1 intestinal mucosa intestinal adaptation peptides transport short-bowel syndrome
2016/12/17
Background: Intestinal adaptation after massive bowel resection in animal models is characterized by increased gut-mucosal growth and expression of nutrient transporters. Few data about these ind...
Contribution of dietary protein to sulfide production in the large intestine: an in vitro and a controlled feeding study in humans
Sulfide meat protein sulfur amino acids, fermentation urinary sulfate fecal sulfide intestinal bacteria men
2016/6/8
Background: Hydrogen sulfide is a luminally acting, bacterially
derived cell poison that has been implicated in ulcerative colitis.
Sulfide generation in the colon is probably driven by dietary
com...
Unbound vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in breast, human milk, and newborn intestine
Colostrum human milk vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF VEGF receptors lactating breast
2016/6/8
Background: Human milk, rich in cytokines, may contain the
potent permeability- and angiogenesis-promoting agent vascular
endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
Objective: We wanted to study whether fre...
Digestion of so-called resistant starch sources in the human small intestine
Resistant starch glycemic index glucose, digestion stable isotopes healthy subjects adults
2016/6/7
Background: Resistant starch sources, which are only partially
digested in the small intestine, can be used to increase colonic
availability of short-chain fatty acids.
Objective: To study the char...