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Effects of weekly administration of pegylated recombinant human OB protein on appetite profile and energy metabolism in obese men
Obesity leptin OB protein
2016/6/14
Results of leptin administration in mice, rats, and
humans provide a rationale for therapeutic augmentation of circulating
leptin (OB protein) concentrations in obese humans;
this may reduce food i...
Effects of age on concentrations of plasma cholecystokinin, glucagon-like peptide 1, and peptide YY and their relation to appetite and pyloric motility
peptide YY PYY appetite
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with a decrease in appetite and
a slowing of gastric emptying. The gastrointestinal hormones
cholecystokinin (CCK), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and
peptide YY (PYY) may med...
Effects of small-intestinal fat and carbohydrate infusions on appetite and food intake in obese and nonobese men
Appetite hunger fat
2016/5/27
To determine whether the satiating effects of nutrients in the small intestine are lower in obese than in nonobese people, 9 healthy, obese men [age: 18–33 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) 30.4–40.8...
Postprandial ghrelin, cholecystokinin, peptide YY, and appetite before and after weight loss in overweight women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Appetite obesity polycystic ovary syndrome weight loss ghrelin cholecystokinin peptide YY
2008/12/17
Background:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition associated with obesity and with reproductive and metabolic dysfunction. Abnormalities in appetite regulation in PCOS patients may con...
Comparison of nutritional and inflammatory markers in dialysis patients with reduced appetite
Hemodialysis inflammation malnutrition appetite anorexia sex outcome
2008/12/12
Background: Anorexia is common in chronic kidney disease and worsens as the disease progresses. Sex hormones and inflammatory cytokines may be related to feeding behavior.Objective: We hypothesized th...
Effect of dairy calcium or supplementary calcium intake on postprandial fat metabolism, appetite, and subsequent energy intake1,2,3
Dietary calcium calcium supplementation postprandial lipidemia appetite men
2008/12/12
Background: High calcium intake has been shown to increase fecal fat excretion.Objective: Our aim was to examine whether a high calcium intake from dairy products or from supplements affects postprand...
Effect of different macronutrients in excess on gastric sensory and motor functions and appetite in normal-weight, overweight, and obese humans 1,2,3
Gastric emptying volume satiation appetite satiety stomach
2008/12/12
Background: The effects of supplementation with different macronutrients on gastric sensory and motor functions are unclear.Objective: We aimed to compare the effects of 2 wk of supplementation with d...
Diacylglycerols affect substrate oxidation and appetite in humans
appetite diacylglycerols respiration chamber
2016/12/30
Twelve healthy, dietarily unrestrained women participated in a single-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial with crossover design. For 3 d before and throughout a 36-h stay in a respiration cham...
Meals with similar energy densities but rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, or alcohol have different effects on energy expenditure and substrate metabolism but not on appetite and energy intake
Satiety hunger macronutrient oxidation
2016/12/27
Intake of an alcohol-rich meal stimulates energy expenditure but suppresses fat oxidation and leptin more than do isoenergetically dense meals rich in protein, carbohydrate, or fat. Despite difference...
Effect of 3 modified fats and a conventional fat on appetite,energy intake,energy expenditure,and substrate oxidation in healthy men
Obesity dietary fat medium-chain fatty acids long-chain fatty acids structured fats modified fats conventional fats appetite energy intake energy expenditure substrate oxidation men
2016/12/17
Background: Different dietary fats are metabolized differently in humans and may influence energy expenditure, substrate oxidation, appetite regulation, and body weight regulation.Objective: ...