搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 obesity”相关记录98条 . 查询时间(0.046 秒)
Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Trajectories of maternal weight from before pregnancy through postpartum and associations with childhood obesity
obesity etiology pediatric obesity pregnancy weight gain epidemiology
2018/11/20
Background: Prepregnancy body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)], gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention may have distinct effects on the development of child obesity, but their combined ef...
Mobile-based intervention intended to stop obesity in preschool-aged children: the MINISTOP randomized controlled trial
mHealth, obesity, prevention, preschool, randomized controlled trial
2018/11/14
Background: Traditional obesity prevention programs are time- and cost-intensive. Mobile phone technology has been successful in changing behaviors and managing weight; however, to our knowledge, its ...
Obesity, genes, and sleep habits
Obesity genes sleep habits
2018/11/13
Obesity is a multifactorial health problem that remains an object of major preoccupation, partly because of the difficulty in deriving effective prevention and treatment strategies from recent researc...
Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
pediatric obesity appetite prebiotic dietary fiber oligofructose-enriched inulin
2018/11/13
Background: Prebiotics have been shown to improve satiety in adults with overweight and obesity; however, studies in children are limited.
Site-specific differences in the fatty acid composition of abdominal adipose tissue in an obese population from a Mediterranean area: relation with dietary fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, serum insulin, and central obesity
Obesity central obesity cardiovascular risk
2016/6/14
Abdominal obesity is associated with coronary
risk, although causality is not well established.
Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
Body mass index BMI obesity
2016/6/14
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent nutritional
disorder throughout the world and is a risk factor for many
chronic diseases. The prevalence of obesity increases with age.
Occasional physical inactivity combined with a high-fat diet may be important in the development and maintenance of obesity in human subjects
Obesity energy metabolism energy balance
2016/6/13
A better understanding of the environmental factors
that contribute to obesity is imperative if any therapeutic
effect on the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in
the United States is...
The importance of clinical research: the role of thermogenesis in human obesity
Energy metabolism doubly labeled water stable isotopes
2016/6/12
The hypothesis that human obesity is caused by
deficient thermogenesis has been proposed by many investigators
throughout the 20th century. Supporting evidence was obtained
from epidemiologic studi...
Metabolic precursors and effects of obesity in children: a decade of progress, 1990–1999
white children obesity body composition
2016/6/12
Current data suggest that 20% of US children
are overweight. An analysis of secular trends suggested a clear
upward trend in body weight in children of 0.2 kg/y between
1973 and 1994. In addition, ...
Association between dietary patterns and plasma biomarkers of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk
leptin Western diet prudent diet
2016/6/12
Although the effects of individual foods or nutrients
on the development of diseases and their risk factors have
been investigated in many studies, little attention has been given
to the effect of ...
Receiver operating characteristic analysis of body mass index, triceps skinfold thickness, and arm girth for obesity screening in children and adolescents
ROC curve dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry DXA
2016/6/2
Valid and practical methods based on healthrelated
criteria for obesity screening in children and adolescents
are not available. Arbitrarily defined body mass index (BMI) cutoffs
have been proposed...
Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally
Obesity critical period reduced fetal growth
2016/6/1
It was shown that men who were conceived during
the Dutch famine of 1944–1945 had higher rates of obesity at
age 19 y than those conceived before or after it.
Recently, we published a paper in the Journal titled “Dietary
Fat Intake Does Affect Obesity!” (1). This was in response to an
earlier paper published by Willett titled “Is Dietary Fat a Major
Dete...
Childhood obesity is rapidly emerging as a
global epidemic that will have profound public health
consequences as overweight children become overweight adults.
To address this problem, action is nee...