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Iron status of young children in Europe
iron deficiency, iron deficiency anemia, iron repletion, iron intake, young children, Europe, cow milk, formula, human milk
2018/11/21
Iron deficiency (ID) is common in young children aged 6–36 mo. Although the hazards associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are well known, concerns about risks associated with excess iron intake...
Confectionery consumption and overweight, obesity, and related outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
adolescent candy child obesity overweight
2018/11/30
Background: Many calorie-rich dietary components contribute to obesity. However, the contribution of confectionery to obesity in children and adolescents has not been well established.
Background: Although male circumcision is a surgical intervention that is frequently performed in children, there is no consensus about the age at which it should be performed.
Impact of Prenatal Checkups of Mothers and Immunization of Children on the Health Status of Children (0-3 years) - A Study in Rural areas of Aligarh District, Uttar Pradesh.
Prenatal checkups Stunted growth Underweight Immunization
2015/7/15
Background and objectives: A survey based study on rural areas of Aligarh District was conducted to assess the prenatal checkups pregnant women and its effects on health status of children between the...
MRI Technique Developed for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children（图）
MRI Technique Developed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Children
2015/3/4
Between 5 and 8 million children in the United States have nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), yet most cases go undiagnosed. To help address this issue, researchers at UC San Diego School of Me...
Impact of the Kenya post-election crisis on clinic attendance and medication adherence for HIV-infected children in western Kenya
medication adherence HIV children Western Kenya
2014/12/12
Background: Kenya experienced a political and humanitarian crisis following presidential elections on 27 December 2007. Over 1,200 people were killed and 300,000 displaced, with disproportionate viole...
Pediatric assent for a study of antiretroviral therapy dosing for children in western Kenya: a case study in international research collaboration
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active Assent Children Ethics, Research Internationality Kenya Pediatric Assent Vulnerable Populations
2014/12/12
Multinational collaborators in health research face particular ethical challenges when conducting studies involving vulnerable populations such as children. We use an example from our first attempt to...
The Vulnerabilities of Orphaned Children Participating in Research: A Critical Review and Factors for Consideration for Participation in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
orphaned children research Kenya
2014/12/11
Orphans are a subpopulation with a unique set of additional vulnerabilities. Increasing focus on children’s rights, pediatric global health, and pediatric research makes it imperative to recognize and...
Community Perspectives on Research Consent Involving Vulnerable Children in Western Kenya
community-based research pediatrics Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Involving vulnerable pediatric populations in international research requires culturally appropriate ethical protections. We sought to use mabaraza, traditional East African community assemblies, to u...
Acceptance of HIV Testing for Children Ages 18 Months to 13 Years Identified Through Voluntary, Home-Based HIV Counseling and Testing in Western Kenya
HIV pediatrics home-based testing Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background Home-based, voluntary counseling and testing (HCT) presents a novel approach to early diagnosis. We sought to describe uptake of pediatric HIV testing, associated factors, and HIV prevalenc...
Models of care for orphaned and separated children and upholding children’s rights: cross-sectional evidence from western Kenya
orphans Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background Sub-Saharan Africa is home to approximately 55 million orphaned children. The growing orphan crisis has overwhelmed many communities and has weakened the ability of extended families to mee...
Retention of HIV-infected and exposed children in a comprehensive HIV clinical care program in Western Kenya
paediatrics HIV Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Background To describe incidence rates (IR) and risk factors for loss-to-follow-up (LTFU) among HIV-infected and HIV-exposed children in a large HIV treatment programme in Western Kenya. Method...
The Association of Cerebral Palsy with Other Disability in Children with Perinatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke
cerebral palsy children perinatal stroke
2014/11/26
The association of cerebral palsy with other disabilities in children with perinatal stroke has not been well-studied. We examined this association in 111 children with perinatal stroke: 67 with neona...
Etiology and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Children: A 10-Year Referral Hospital-Based Study in Northwest Iran
Bacterial Meningitis Child Antibiotics
2015/10/13
Background: Bacterial meningitis is still considered as one of the most dangerous infectious diseases, which causes numerous complications and high mortality if not diagnosed and treated timely.
Growth Disorders Among 6-Year-Old Iranian Children
Body Mass Index Child Socioeconomic Factors
2015/10/13
Background:: Sociodemographic factors are important determinants of weight disorders. National representative studies provide a view on this health problem at national and regional levels.