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Addressing TB Risk Factors May Be Fruitful Approach to Mitigating Disease（图）
TB Risk Factors Fruitful Approach Mitigating Disease
2017/9/5
In the era of multi-drug resistant strains of tuberculosis (TB), it is important to identify other ways to mitigate and prevent disease. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated ...
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/19
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
Total red meat intake of ≥0.5 servings/d does not negatively influence cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systemically searched meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
dietary guidance blood lipids blood lipoproteins blood pressure animal flesh meat products diet meat
2018/11/12
Background: Observational associations between red meat intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are inconsistent. There are limited comprehensive analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that i...
Effects of matched weight loss from calorie restriction, exercise, or both on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized intervention trial
weight management overweight and obesity adiposity diet modification aerobic exercise cardiovascular disease coronary heart disease
2018/12/13
Background: Weight loss from calorie restriction (CR) and/or endurance exercise training (EX) is cardioprotective. However CR and EX also have weight loss–independent benefits.
Can Time Efficient Exercise Improve Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes?A Pilot Study
Low volume exercise VOpeak HbA1c type 2 diabetes cardiovascular risk
2016/7/7
Exercise is considered a cornerstone in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes, but few individuals with type 2 diabetes exercise according to guidelines. We investigated the effect of two ti...
Cardiovascular disease risk factors and diet of Fulani pastoralists of northern Nigeria
LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol homocysteine
2016/6/14
The Fulani of northern Nigeria are seminomadic
pastoralists who consume a diet rich in saturated fats, do not use
tobacco, are lean, and have an active lifestyle. Little is known
about their serum ...
Relations between n−3 fatty acid status and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Quebecers
cholesterol LDL HDL
2016/6/14
Epidemiologic evidence shows an inverse relation
between fish consumption and death from ischemic heart disease.
This beneficial effect is attributed to n3 fatty acids.
n−3 Fatty acids and cardiovascular disease risk factors among the Inuit of Nunavik
docosahexaenoic acid fish intake cardiovascular disease
2016/6/14
Inuit traditionally consume large amounts of
marine foods rich in n3 fatty acids. Evidence exists that n3
fatty acids have beneficial effects on key risk factors for cardiovascular
disease.
Waist and hip circumferences have independent and opposite effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Quebec Family Study
Waist circumference hip circumference waist-to-hip ratio
2016/6/14
A high waist-to-hip ratio is associated with unfavorable
cardiovascular disease risk factors. This could be due to
either a relatively large waist or a small hip girth.
Coronary artery disease risk factors in south Asian and American premenopausal women
premenopausal women Coronary artery disease
2016/6/2
The recent paper by Dreon et al (1) reported that a very-lowfat
diet is not associated with improved lipoprotein profiles in
men. The dietary nutrient data presented in their Table 1 show
that at t...
Lifestyle and cardiovascular disease risk factors as determinants of total cysteine in plasma: the Hordaland Homocysteine Study
Hordaland Homocysteine Study Norway Plasma total cysteine
2016/6/2
Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is a cardiovascular
disease risk factor and is related to several components of
the established cardiovascular disease risk profile. Cysteine is
structurally and me...
Abnormal folate metabolism and mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene may be maternal risk factors for Down syndrome
folate homocysteine mutation
2016/6/1
Down syndrome, or trisomy 21, is a complex
genetic disease resulting from the presence of 3 copies of chromosome
21. The origin of the extra chromosome is maternal in
95% of cases and is due to the...
Energy metabolism in African Americans: potential risk factors for obesity
Ethnicity metabolic rate respiratory quotient
2016/5/31
Recent reports have identified a lower resting
metabolic rate in African Americans than in whites, but most
studies included only females and used short-term measurements
with ventilated-hood syste...
Effect of dietary α-linolenic acid on thrombotic risk factors in vegetarian men
Vegetarian diet a-linolenic acid platelet fatty acid
2016/5/31
Vegetarians have lower platelet and plasma concentrations
of n23 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) than do
omnivores. We recently showed that male vegetarians have
higher platelet aggregability t...
Socioeconomic differences in weight gain and determinants and consequences of coronary risk factors
coronary risk factors London civil servants overweight
2016/5/31
The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity
is a major public health concern in many developed countries.