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The Effects of Pre-slaughter Stress and Season on the Activity of Plasma Creatine Kinase and Mutton Quality from Different Sheep Breeds Slaughtered at a Smallholder Abattoir
Abattoir Enzymes Color Meat pH Temperature Tenderness
2016/5/16
The objective of the current study was to determine the effect of pre-slaughter stress, season and breed on the activity of plasma creatine kinase (CK) and the quality of mutton. One hundred and seven...
Increases of Antibiotic Resistance in Excessive Use of Antibiotics in Smallholder Dairy Farms in Northern Thailand
Antibiotic Resistance Environment Mastitis Cow Bacteria Dairy Farm
2016/5/10
Antibiotic resistance patterns of bacterial isolates from both quarter teat-tip swabs and their quarter milk samples were evaluated in smallholder dairy farms in northern Thailand with excessive use o...
Complementary effects of organic and mineral fertilizers on maize production in the smallholder farms of Meru South District, Kenya
Soil Fertility Organic Carbon Total Nitrogen Benefit Cost Ratio
2013/2/28
Low soil fertility is a major constraint to maize production in the small holder farms of Meru South District. This is mainly attributed to the mining of nutrients due to cropping without external add...
Smallholder Pig Rearing Systems in Northern Lao PDR
Rearing System Ethnic Group Disease Outbreak Intensity of Crop Production
2016/5/6
This paper describes the results of a survey aimed at characterizing smallholder pig production systems in northern Lao PDR. A total of 341 households from five Northern provinces were interviewed in ...
Potential use of green manure legume cover crops in smallholder maize production systems in Limpopo province, South Africa
Green manure legumes maize N fertilizer smallholder farms
2011/2/22
Much of the smallholder farming sector in Limpopo province of South Africa is located on infertile degraded soils, with nitrogen being one of the predominantly deficient nutrient. The use of green man...
Contribution of savings and credit cooperatives to food crop production in Swaziland: A case study of smallholder farmers
Smallholder farmers savings and credit cooperatives contribution food crop production
2011/1/13
Using primary data collected in Ludzeludze and Bhekinkhosi/Mliba RDAs from 80 smallholder farmers in the 2008 cropping season, the study used a Cobb-Douglas production function model to analyze the co...
Socio-economic factors affecting smallholder farming and household food security: A case of Thulamela local municipality in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Household food security smallholder farming poverty rural livelihood
2011/1/12
Most smallholder farmers in the Thulamela local municipality of the Vhembe District have failed to achieve food security in spite of considerable investment in agriculture by the South African governm...
Smallholder dairy production in Southern Vietnam: Production, management and milk quality problems
Milk quality questionnaire smallholder dairy farms milk somatic cell count
2011/1/12
The aim of this study was to investigate the prerequisites for dairy production at smallholder farms in Southern Vietnam and to identify the strengths and weaknesses in management at farm level. Data ...
Assessing impact of soil management technologies on smallholder farmers’ livelihoods in north western Kenya
Impact assessment soil technologies
2011/1/13
Soil nutrient depletion is a major constraint to agricultural production on smallholder farms in Kenya. Intervention in the depletion through soil management project (SMP) was initiated in 1994 throug...
Pre-plant weed control, optimum N rate and plant densities increase butternut (Cucurbita moschata) yield under smallholder irrigated conditions in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa
Pre-plant weed control plant density N rate butternut yield
2011/1/12
Weed management is the most important limiting factor in butternut production by smallholder irrigation farmers in South Africa. Post-emergence chemical weed control options for butternut farms are ve...
Socio-economic factors influencing adoption of improved fallow practices among smallholder farmers in Western Tanzania
Agroforestry leguminous trees soil fertility sustainable agriculture Tanzania
2011/1/11
Declining soil fertility is recognized as one of the major biophysical constraints affecting agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. “Improved fallows” technology, a leguminous trees-based soil...
Impacts of Zimbabwe European Union micro-project programme (Zim/Eu MPP) in funding smallholder irrigation projects on food security and income levels: A case study of Mopane irrigation scheme in Zvishavane, Midlands province, Zimbabwe
Smallholder household food security income irrigators non-irrigators
2011/1/12
At least 70% of smallholders live in the semi-arid regions IV and V where rainfall is erratic and soils in these regions are derived from granite and generally shallow, light textured and of low ferti...
Technical efficiency in resource use: Evidence from smallholder Irish potato farmers in Nyandarua North District, Kenya.
Efficiency food insecurity productivity stochastic frontier function Kenya
2011/1/11
There has been a consistent decline of Irish potato production in Kenya which challenges the food security status of the country. This paper used data from a field survey using a random sample of 127 ...
Effects of policy change on the dairy production support services within the smallholder dairy farmers in Butere/Mumias and Kakamega districts of Western Kenya
Smallholder dairying support services liberalisation Kenya
2011/1/11
A survey was conducted in Butere/Mumias and Kakamega districts of Western Kenya in 2005 to evaluate the availability of dairy support services following liberalisation of agricultural sector by the Go...
Non-credit services of group-based financial institutions: Implications for smallholder women’s honey income in arid and semi arid lands of Kenya
Group-based financial institutions non-credit services smallholder women
2011/1/10
This paper analyses the effect of non-credit services of joint liability credit institutions on smallholder women beekeepers’ honey income. The non-credit services offered to the beekeepers were mainl...