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Upper Layer Modification at Ocean Station Papa：Observations and Simulation
Upper Layer Modification Ocean Station Papa
2009/4/2
Time-series observations of the upper mixed layer of the ocean are presented for a six-week period at Ocean Station Papa in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These observations indicate the rate and extent...
The Rate of Dissipation of Turbulent Energy in the Upper Layer of the Ocean
Turbulent Energy Upper Layer
2009/3/24
Based on empirical data for the upper layer of the ocean, estimates of the rate of turbulent energy dissipation are obtained. The calculations of were made in four ways. The slope of the spectra E1(...
Spectral Characteristics of Small-Scale Fluctuations of Hydrophysical Fields in the Upper Layer of the Ocean
Spectral Characteristics Hydrophysical Fields Small-Scale Fluctuations
2009/3/24
In the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the USSR Academy of Sciences, instrumentation has been developed for the measurement of the fluctuations of the hydrophysical fields in the ocean in the...
Model for the Thickness and Salinity of the Upper Layer in the Arctic Ocean and the Relationship between the Ice Thickness and Some External Parameters
Upper Layer Arctic Ocean Ice Thickness External Parameters
2009/2/10
This paper presents a dynamical model for the salinity and thickness of the upper layer in the Arctic. The parameters are the river runoff to the Arctic, the buoyancy supply through the Bering Strait,...
Atlantic Ocean Upper Layer Salinity Budget
Antarctic Circumpolar Current North Atlantic Deep Water Atlantic Ocean
2009/2/5
Production of North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) transfers upper-layer thermocline water into abyssal depths. Export of NADW across 35°S in the Atlantic Ocean into the Indian and Pacific Oceans by the A...
Pacific and Indian Ocean Upper-Layer Salinity Budget
Pacific Upper-Layer Salinity Budget Indian Ocean
2009/1/20
The freshwater balance in the upper layer of the Pacific and Indian Oceans is investigated by means of mass and salinity conservation arguments in simple advective box models.
The model uses estima...
Seasonal and Interannual Variability in Temperature of the Upper Layer of the Northwest Pacific, 1964–1983
sea surface temperature complex empirical orthogonal function
2008/12/23
Available BT data in the northwest Pacific were analyzed to reveal seasonal and interannual variability in thermal structure of the upper 400 m layer in the northwest Pacific. Bimonthly temperature av...
Modeling Seasonal Variability in the Wind-driven Upper-Layer Circulation in the Indo–Pacific Region
Modeling Seasonal Variability Wind-driven Upper-Layer Circulation Indo–Pacific Region
2008/12/18
A basin-scale fine-resolution primitive equation reduced-gravity model forced by the climatological monthly wind of Hellerman and Rosenstein is used to study seasonal variability of the wind-driven up...
Transports and Pathways of the Upper-Layer Circulation in the Western Tropical Atlantic
Upper-Layer Circulation Pathways Transports Western Tropical Atlantic
2008/10/23
The mean warm water transfer toward the equator along the western boundary of the South Atlantic is investigated, based on a number of ship surveys carried out during 1990–96 with CTD water mass obser...
Upper-layer circulation is investigated by using all available historical temperature profiles combined with climatological temperature–salinity relationships in the South China Sea. Two cyclonic eddi...