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Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Modularity of WRT invariants via resurgence theory
复活理论 WRT不变量 模性
2023/11/29
We will talk about the (quantum) modularity of WRT invariants or GPPV invariants in general of Seifert fibered homology spheres. It turns out that they are related to the Stokes phenomena of the Ohtsu...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Topological materials: concept, theory, prediction, and detection
拓扑材料 固体物理学 量子霍尔效应
2023/4/17
物理学中许多概念是在不断地发展中的。例如人们对光、电子等的理解与它们刚开始出现时的概念已经发生了许多进化，而固体物理学中的“绝缘体”概念也是如此。近三十年来，量子霍尔效应的相关研究不仅催生了拓扑序这一新的物相分类，也推动了拓扑绝缘体这一新兴研究领域的诞生和发展。随着量子自旋霍尔效应、拓扑晶体绝缘体等工作的后续展开，人们意识到对称性可以带来新的拓扑态，同时也不断地在“普通绝缘体”中发现新的拓扑态。这...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Random Surface, Planar Lattice Model, and Conformal Field Theory
随机曲面 平面晶格模型 共形场论
2023/4/13
Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of random surfaces that originated from string theory. Schramm Loewner evolution (SLE) is a family of random planar curves describing scaling limits of many...
What does a six-dimensional figure look like? Theoretical physicist Richard Nally can’t show you exactly, but he does have a sculpture – a pink shape the size of a grapefruit – that can help you imagi...
Two pillar theories in physics – general relativity and quantum mechanics – stand up well on their own, but are incompatible with each other.
Researchers confirm decades-old theory describing principles of phase transitions
Researchers decades-old theory describing principles phase transitions
2016/11/29
New research conducted at the University of Chicago has confirmed a decades-old theory describing the dynamics of continuous phase transitions.The findings, published in the Nov. 4 issue of Science, p...
A Proposed Superconductivity Theory Receives Exclusive Experimental Confirmation
Superconductivity Theory Experimental Confirmation
2016/3/14
Superconductivity–a quantum phenomenon in which metals below a certain temperature develop flow of current with no loss or resistance–is one of the most exciting problems in physics, which has resulte...
Highly directive current distributions:General theory
Highly directive current distributions General theory
2015/10/16
A theoretical scheme for studying the properties of localized, monochromatic, and highly directive classical current distributions in two and three dimensions is formulated and analyzed. For continuou...
Continuum Theory of Nanostructure Decay Via a Microscale Condition
Continuum Theory Nanostructure Decay Microscale Condition
2015/10/16
The morphological relaxation of faceted crystal surfaces is studied via a continuum approach. Our formulation includes (i) an evolution equation for the surface slope that describes step line tension,...
Evidence mounts for quantum criticality theory（图）
Evidence mounts quantum criticality theory
2015/3/4
A new study by a team of physicists at Rice University, Zhejiang University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Florida State University and the Max Planck Institute adds to the growing body of evidence ...
GENERAL-RELATIVITY AS AN EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY - THE LEADING QUANTUM CORRECTIONS
Effective gravity quantum field theory natural separation low energy quantum effects high energy massless particles
2014/12/23
I describe the treatment of gravity as a quantum effective field theory. This allows a natural separation of the (known) low energy quantum effects from the (unknown) high energy contributions. Within...
Recently methods have been developed which exploit the chiral symmetry of QCD in order to make rigorous contact with low energy particle physics phenomenology. In these lectures we present a pedagogic...
2-LOOP ANALYSIS OF VECTOR-CURRENT PROPAGATORS IN CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY
Isospin hypercharged vector breeding experts chiral perturbation theory
2014/12/23
We perform a calculation of the isospin and hypercharge vector-current propagators (ΔV33μν(q2) and ΔV88μν(q2)) to two loops in chiral perturbation theory. The analysis is carried out with straight-for...
On the Marriage of Chiral Perturbation Theory and Dispersion Relations
Dispersion relations chiral perturbation theory gw PI
2014/12/23
I describe the methodology for the use of dispersion relations in connection with chiral perturbation theory. The conditions for matching the two formalisms are given at $O(E^2)$ and $O(E^4)$. The two...
The techniques of dispersion relations match very well with those of effective field theory. I describe the techniques for using dispersion relations effectively, and give some pedagogical examples to...