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Effect of Different Osmolalities, CHO Types, and [CHO] on Gastric Emptying in Humans
CARBOHYDRATE OSMOLALITY GASTRIC EMPTYING HYDRATION
2018/4/24
Purpose This study investigated the effect of beverage osmolalities, carbohydrate (CHO) type, and CHO concentration on gastric emptying in euhydrated subjects at rest.
Methods The gastric emptying of...
Effect of Load Carriage on Upper Limb Performance
BACKPACK SHOULDER STRAIN SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION BRACHIAL PLEXUS PALSY LOAD CARRIAGE
2018/4/24
Carrying heavy backpacks are often associated with shoulder discomfort or pain, loss of sensorimotor functions, and brachial plexus injuries that might hamper performance. On the basis of previous res...
Effect of Exercise Intensity and Duration on Postexercise Executive Function
BRAIN HEALTH COGNITION AEROBIC EXERCISE POSTEXERCISE RECOVERY AROUSAL SYSTEM STROOP TEST
2018/4/24
Purpose The effect of exercise volume represented by exercise intensity and duration on postexercise executive function (EF) improvement remains unclear. In the present study, involving two volume-con...
The Effect of Age on the V˙O2max Response to High-Intensity Interval Training
AGING V˙O2max HEART RATE TRAINING STATUS ENDURANCE TRAINING HIIT
2018/4/24
Purpose High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is documented to yield effective improvements in the cardiovascular system and be an excellent strategy for healthy aging. However, it is not determined...
The Effect of Shoulder Pad Design on Head Impact Severity during Checking
CONCUSSION TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY BIOMECHANICS SPORTS PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT RISK COMPENSATION
2018/4/24
Introduction Shoulder-to-head contact is the most common cause of concussions in ice hockey, accounting for 42% of cases in the National Hockey League. The goal of this project was to determine how sh...
Effect of Resistance Training and Caloric Restriction on the Metabolic Syndrome
METABOLIC SYNDROME OBESITY RESISTANCE TRAINING CALORIC RESTRICTION WEIGHT LOSS OLDER ADULTS
2018/4/24
Purpose The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is greatest in older obese adults, and effective evidence-based treatment strategies are lacking. This study determined the efficacy of adding calor...
Effect of Dry Needling on Thigh Muscle Strength and Hip Flexion in Elite Soccer Players
DRY NEEDLING MOBILITY ENDURANCE FORCE ATHLETES SOCCER MUSCLE INJURIES
2018/4/24
Purpose Increase in muscle force, endurance, and flexibility is desired in elite athletes to improve performance and to avoid injuries, but it is often hindered by the occurrence of myofascial trigger...
The Effect of a Healthy Lifestyle on Future Physical Functioning in Midlife Women
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY DIET SMOKING GRIP STRENGTH BALANCE MOBILITY PROSPECTIVE COHORT
2018/4/24
Purpose This study aimed to examine the prospective association between healthy lifestyle behaviors and objectively measured physical function in midlife women.
Methods Participants included 1769 rac...
Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Endurance Performance Does Not Surpass Placebo
ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING AEROBIC EXERCISE ERGOGENIC AID PLACEBO EFFECT
2018/4/24
Purpose Recent studies have reported ischemic preconditioning (IPC) can acutely improve endurance exercise performance in athletes. However, placebo and nocebo effects have not been sufficiently contr...
Sex differences in the effect of fish-oil supplementation on the adaptive response to resistance exercise training in older people: a randomized controlled trial
aging exercise fatty acids muscle sarcopenia
2018/11/12
Background: Resistance exercise increases muscle mass and function in older adults, but responses are attenuated compared with younger people. Data suggest that long-chain n–3 polyunsaturated fatty ac...
Blood Flow during Handgrip Exercise in COPD: Effect of Vitamin C
ANTIOXIDANTS NITRIC OXIDE ENDOTHELIUM BRACHIAL ARTERY
2017/4/13
Purpose: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with vascular dysfunction, possibly related to increased oxidative stress. Exercise hyperemia may similarly be impaired, which could...
Effect of Plyometrics on the Energy Cost of Running and MHC and Titin Isoforms
RUNNING ECONOMY RUNNING PERFORMANCE MUSCLE FIBER TYPE
2017/4/13
Several training strategies such as plyometrics have been shown to improve running economy; however, its physiological basis remains elusive.
Purpose: To examine the effect of plyometric training on ...
Effect of correlation on power in within-subjects versus between-subjects designs
power within-subjects versus subjects designs
2016/3/16
It is well known that the two dependent-samples t test (and a within-subjects design in general) is typically more powerful than the two independent samples t test (a between-subjects design), and tha...
Effect of a 5-year cognitive motor training program on intellectually disabled youth
5-year cognitive motor training program intellectually disabled youth
2016/3/16
Six intellectually disabled youth (age range, 12-21 years) underwent training to improve motor skills, endurance, muscle strength, and motor balance. Progress was measured every four months for five y...
Graphomotor skills of Greek kindergarten and elementary school children:effect of a fine motor intervention program
Graphomotor skills Greek kindergarten elementary school children fine motor intervention program
2016/3/16
The purpose of this quasi experimental study was to examine the effect of a fine motor intervention program on the graphomotor skills of 64 kindergarten and early elementary school Greek students (33 ...