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Individual Differences in Notetaking, Summarization, and Learning from Lectures
Notetaking Summarization
2015/9/25
This study investigated working memory, verbal ability, and prior knowledge as predictors of the quality of: (a) students' notes taken during a lecture; (b) summaries of the lecture written during a r...
Individual Differences in Psychotherapy Change Among Ethnic Minority Patients
Change Trajectories Ethnic Minorities Individual Differences Psychotherapy
2014/11/5
There is limited research on ethnic minorities in psychotherapy, particularly with regard to the process of change. Most existing studies subscribe to a “uniformity myth” in which individual differenc...
Individual Differences in Recognizing Spontaneous Emotional Expressions: Their Implications for Positive Interpersonal Relationships
Emotion Recognition Spontaneous Expressions Interpersonal Relationships Thin-Slice Measure Peer Ratings
2013/2/21
The main purpose of the current study was to introduce the Spontaneous Expressions Recognition Test (SERT), a new thin-slice measure of emotion recognition for normative adults, and demonstrate its re...
Individual Differences in First and Fourth Year College Women’s Short Term Mating Strategy Preferences and
Mating Strategy Preferences Mating Costs
2013/2/21
Using survey methodology, a cross sectional study was undertaken to ascertain whether first and fourth year college women have different perceptions and behavior associated with short term mating pref...
Do Individual Differences Moderate the Cognitive Benefits of Chewing Gum?
Chewing Gum Cognitive Performance Individual Differences Introversion Thirst Stress
2013/2/22
Recent experiments investigating whether chewing gum enhances cognitive performance have shown mixed results and a recent replication failed to reproduce earlier findings. The present experiment aimed...
Individual differences in impression management: an exploration of the psychological processes underlying faking
faking impression management response distortion social desirability personality assessment
2009/12/31
The present study proposes and tests a model of psychological processes underlying faking, which integrates concepts from earlier models of faking by McFarland and Ryan (2000; 2001) and Snell, Sydell,...
Comparison of Three Scales Measuring Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Punishment and Reward
KGray temperament Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory sensitivity to punishment sensitivity to reward
2009/4/2
Gray (1970, 1982, 1987) developed a motivation based theory of temperamental traits: Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST). It postulates existence of two primary and orthogonal dimensions: sensitivi...
Investigating DIF and extensions using an LLTM approach and also an individual differences approach:an international testing context
DIF LLTM differential facet functioning (DFF) multidimensional model PISA
2009/12/21
This study intends to investigate two ways to generalise differential item functioning (DIF) by grouping of items that share a common feature, or an item property as in the Linear Logistic Test Model ...
The Influences of Demographics and Individual Differences on Children’s Selection of Risky Pedestrian Routes
child injury inhibitory control pedestrian safety route selection
2009/12/21
Objective Thousands of American children under the age of 10 are injured annually as pedestrians. Despite the scope of this public health problem, knowledge about behavioral factors involved in the et...