搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“法学 parity”相关记录17条 . 查询时间(0.046 秒)
The Law on Gender Parity in Politics in France and New Caledonia: A Window into the Future or More of the Same?
Politic France and New Caledonia
2015/8/4
The political participation of women in France and European and Kanak1 women in New Caledonia2 has been brought into sharp focus by an amendment to the French Constitution in mid-1999 (allowing for th...
Sex composition of children, parental separation, and parity progression: Is Finland a Nordic outlier?
Finland longitudinal population register data parental boy/girl preference parity progression separation
2014/11/26
Background: Previous studies that have studied parental gender preferences for children have analysed either divorce or parity progression. We use Finnish register data that make it possible to study ...
Purchasing power parity exchange rates for the poor: using household surveys to construct PPPs
using household surveys to construct PPP spoor
2014/3/24
I am grateful to Anne Case, Richard Chiburis, Scott Fulford, D. S. Prasada Rao, and Martin
Ravallion for comments on an earlier version. I owe a special debt to Erwin Diewert for detailed
comments...
Modelling biological birth order and comparison with census parity data in Switzerland: a report to complement the Swiss data in the Human Fertility Collection (HFC)
age-specific fertility rates long format wide format reshape
2014/3/21
In the Human Fertility Database (HFD, 2012), age-specific data are presented in the long format, with both the years (or the years of the mothers’ births) and the mothers’ ages at birth in descending ...
Purchasing power parities determine expenditures for real gross domestic product among countries without the use of the exchange rate to convert currencies; parities more accurately reflect the rate a...
Wage parity for police and firefighters has eroded steadily since 1950, long before concern surfaced about the civil disorders of the 1960's and, more recently, about crime. This article discusses pos...
Young, Low-parity Women：Critical Target Group for Family Planning in Bangladesh
Family Planning Bangladesh Low-parity Women
2009/4/22
In recent years, a slow rise in the contraceptive prevalence rate in Bangladesh can be traced to greater acceptance of family planning by older, higher parity couples. However, it is couples in the yo...
International price comparisons based on purchasing power parity
International price comparisons purchasing power parity
2009/4/15
Because exchange rate movements, in general, tend to be more volatile than changes in national price levels, the purchasing power parity approach provides the proper basis for comparing living standa...
Old Insights and New Approaches：Fertility Analysis and Tempo Adjustment in the Age-Parity Model
Fertility Analysis Age-Parity Model Tempo Adjustment
2009/3/16
In this article we provide an overview of traditional and recent methods for the investigation of period fertility, emphasising in particular aspects of the analysis that are relevant in contemporary ...
When Black women enter the academy they often have a host of potentially rewarding experiences available. What limits those opportunities internal and external barriers? Internal barriers are based on...
Overview Chapter 2：Parity distribution and completed family size in Europe Incipient decline of the two-child family model
childbearing Europe family size fertility parity distribution
2008/12/18
By the end of the 20th century the two-child family became the norm throughout Europe. Between 40 and over 50 percent of women in the 1950s and 1960s cohorts had two children. There were some incipien...
Cohort birth order, parity progression ratio and parity distribution trends in developed countries
birth order childbearing postponement cohort analysis low fertility developed countries parity distribution parity progression ratios
2008/12/12
Major changes in childbearing patterns are continuously taking place in the majority of low-fertility populations with postponement being virtually universal. Almost everywhere the two-child family be...
Algorithm for decomposition of differences between aggregate demographic measures and its application to life expectancies, healthy life expectancies, parity-progression ratios and total fertility rates
healthy life expectancy life expectancy parity progression
2008/12/4
A general algorithm for the decomposition of differences between two values of an aggregate demographic measure in respect to age and other dimensions is proposed. It assumes that the aggregate measur...
Tempo-Adjusted Period Parity Progression Measures, Fertility Postponement and Completed Cohort Fertility
cohort fertility fertility fertility postponement fertility projection low fertility parity progression parity progression measures Sweden tempo adjustment
2008/12/1
In this paper we introduce a new set of tempo-adjusted period parity progression measures in order to account for two distinct implications caused by delays in childbearing: tempo distortions imply an...
Tempo-Adjusted Period Parity Progression Measures：Assessing the Implications of Delayed Childbearing for Cohort Fertility in Sweden, the Netherlands and Spain
cohort fertility fertility fertility postponement fertility projection low fertility Netherlands parity progression measures Spain Sweden tempo adjustment
2008/12/1
In this paper we apply tempo-adjusted period parity progression ratios (Kohler and Ortega 2002) to Sweden, the Netherlands and Spain. These countries represent three distinct demographic patterns in c...