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A note on computing average state occupation times
event history analysis multistate models
2014/11/26
Objective: This review discusses how biometricians would probably compute or estimate expected waiting times, if they had the data.Methods: Our framework is a time-inhomogeneous Markov multistate mode...
Variance in age at death equals average squared remaining life expectancy at death
life disparity life table entropy remaining life expectancy variance in age at death
2014/11/26
Background: Variance in lifespan $\sigma^2$ and life expectancy lost due to death $e^{\dagger}$ are important demographic indicators of life disparity.Objective: I show that variance in age at death e...
Average and Marginal Returns to Upper Secondary Schooling in Indonesia
returns to schooling marginal return average return marginal treatment effect
2012/10/19
This paper estimates average and marginal returns to schooling in Indonesia using a non-parametric selection model. Identification of the model is given by exogenous geographic variation in access to ...
Bounds on Average and Quantile Treatment Effects of Job Corps Training on Wages
training programs wages bounds quantile treatment effects
2012/10/22
We assess the effectiveness of Job Corps (JC), the largest job training program targeting disadvantaged youth in the United States, by constructing nonparametric bounds for the average and quantile tr...
Life expectancy is the death-weighted average of the reciprocal of the survival-specific force of mortality
age-structured population force of mortality Jensen´ s inequality life expectancy life table longevity negative exponential distribution survival USA
2010/1/29
The hazard of mortality is usually presented as a function of age, but can be defined as a function of the fraction of survivors. This definition enables us to derive new relationships for life expect...
How shifting occupational composition has affected the real average wage
real average wage OES data lowest paying occupations
2009/7/22
OES data from 2002–2007 reveal that an overall shift in employment towards occupations with lower mean wages hindered growth in the U.S. real average wage and that wage growth was concentrated in high...
Productivity growth average in farm machinery manufacturing
farm machinery manufacturing Productivity growth
2009/6/8
Productivity gains, aided by new technology, especially computers, but moderated by cyclical downturns, averaged 2.6 percent a year over the 1958-80 period.
How shifting occupational composition has affected the real average wage
occupational composition real average wage
2010/3/4
OES data from 2002–2007 reveal that an overall shift in employment towards occupations with lower mean wages hindered growth in the U.S. real average wage and that wage growth was concentrated in high...
Apparel stores display above-average productivity
Apparel stores above-average productivity
2009/5/31
Output per hour of all persons rose an average of 2.9 percent annually in the retail apparel store industry between 1967 and 1983, with growth accelerating between 1977 and 1983.
The decline in the workweek in private industry as measured by the Current Employment Statistics survey can be attributed to the combination of disproportionate employment growth and low and declining...
Replicate estimates of average hourly earnings
average hourly earnings employer costs employee compensation data
2009/4/8
Average hourly earnings data are compared with similarly constructed measures (“replicates”) based on employer costs for employee compensation data.
When is the Local Average Treatment Close to the Average?: Evidence from Fertility and Labor Supply
Local Average Treatment Close Evidence Fertility Labor Supply
2016/3/7
The local average treatment effect (LATE) may differ from the average treatment effect (ATE) when those influenced by the instrument are not representative of the overall population. Heterogeneity in ...
Changing mortality and average cohort life expectancy
cohort life expectancy cross-sectional average length of life (CAL) life expectancy mortality mortality tempo period life expectancy
2008/12/11
Period life expectancy varies with changes in mortality, and should not be confused with the life expectancy of those alive during that period. Given past and likely future mortality changes, a recent...
New study finds the average London South Bank University degree is worth over £185,000
labour market human capital
2007/3/27
15th January 2007，The study found that while, on average, UK graduates can expect their degree to increase their life-time earnings by £160,000, this figure rises to £185,600 for the avera...
Your Everyday, Average Academic
Academic profession underpayment gender publication average characteristics
2013/10/17
The data described in this paper come from a unique cross section study collected by the author, using a postal questionnaire, of five Scottish Universities: Aberdeen, Dundee, Glasgow, Heriot-Watt and...