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On the role of simplicity in science
Simplicity Measurability Information Chaotic dynamics Empirical content Incommensurability Theory selection
2016/5/30
Simple assumptions represent a decisive reason to prefer one theory to another in everyday scientific praxis. But this praxis has little philosophical justification, since there exist many notions of ...
Selectivity, Scope, and Simplicity of Models:A Lesson From Fitting Judgments of Perceived Depth
Selectivity, Scope Simplicity Models Lesson Fitting Judgments Perceived Depth
2015/8/13
When comparing psychological models a researcher should assess their relative selectivity, scope,and simplicity. The third of these considerations can be measured by the models' parameter counts or eq...
Holomorphic Lorentzian Simplicity Constraints
Holomorphic Lorentzian Simplicity Constraints General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
2011/10/9
Abstract: We develop an Hamiltonian representation of the sl(2,C) algebra on a phase space consisting of N copies of twistors, or bi-spinors. We identify a complete set of global invariants, and show ...
Established idea-sets may not update seamlessly. The tension between new and old views of nature is documented even in Galileo’s dialogs, and today is present in many fields. One way to reconcile thes...
Superficial simplicity of the 2010 El Mayor–Cucapah earthquake of Baja California in Mexico
Superficial simplicity El Mayor–Cucapah earthquake Baja California in Mexico
2014/4/9
The geometry of faults is usually thought to be more complicated at the surface than at depth and to control the initiation, propagation and arrest of seismic ruptures 1–6. The fault system that runs ...
Searching for simplicity: Approaches to the analysis of neurons and behavior
the analysis neurons behavior
2011/1/5
What fascinates us about animal behavior is its richness and complexity, but understanding behavior and its neural basis requires a simpler description. Traditionally, simplification has been imposed ...
Asymptotic simplicity and static data
General Relativity asymptotic structure spatial infinity
2010/12/20
The present article considers time symmetric initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein field equations which in a neighbourhood of infinity have the same massless part as that of some static initial d...
Simplicity and maximal commutative subalgebras of twisted generalized Weyl algebras
Simplicity maximal commutative subalgebras twisted generalized Weyl algebras
2010/12/13
In this paper we show that each non-zero ideal of a twisted generalizedWeyl algebra (TGWA) A intersects the centralizer of the distinguished subalgebra R in A non-trivially. We also provide a necessar...
Constraint induction and simplicity bias Induction in phonotactic learning
Constraint induction simplicity bias Induction
2014/4/25
Language typology is determined by the relative rates at which phonological patterns are
innovated and extinguished (Bell, 1971; Greenberg, 1978), which in turn depend on interaction
between the lea...
Simplicity versus complexity in modelling groundwater recharge in Chalk catchments
Chalk modelling groundwater recharge
2009/3/17
Models of varying complexity are available to provide estimates of recharge in headwater Chalk catchments. Some measure of how estimates vary between different models can help guide the choice of mode...
Simplicity in the Preparation, Measurement, and Utilization of Tapered Molar Bands
Preparation Measurement Tapered Molar Bands
2009/3/16
Simplicity in the Preparation, Measurement, and Utilization of Tapered Molar Bands.
‘Driving’ towards Simplicity:In (Partial) Defense of the ‘Armchair Linguist’
Armchair Linguist lexical mapping theory
2009/2/25
This paper argues that the stereotyped 'armchair linguist's research methodology based on limited introspected data and argumentation by the simplicity measure can be defended as long as the findings ...
The second language acquisition (SLA) literatureover the past 30 yearshas seenmiscellaneous
interpretations and applications of the term ‘fossilisation’. This, on the one
hand, is a sign of improvem...
Non-Empirical Requirements Scientific Theories Must Satisfy: Simplicity, Unification, Explanation, Beauty
Simplicity Unification Eplanation ymmetry
2008/4/22
A scientific theory, in order to be accepted as a part of theoretical scientific knowledge, must satisfy both empirical and non-empirical requirements, the latter having to do with simplicity, unity, ...
SIMPLICITY
SIMPLICITY
2008/4/21
There are two problems of simplicity. What does it mean to
characterize a scientific theory as simple, unified or
explanatory in view of the fact that a simple theory can always
be made complex (a...