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Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Specific and nonspecific immune responses to fasting and refeeding differ in healthy young adult and elderly persons
Aging lymphocyte subsets neutrophil
2016/6/14
Undernutrition is a main cause of immunodeficiency.
Many confounding factors limit the interpretation of
immune function in hospitalized elderly patients.
Examining the effect of a nutrition intervention on immune function in healthy humans: what do we mean by immune function and who is really healthy anyway?
nutrition intervention immune function
2016/6/14
Designing studies to examine the role of nutrition in disease
prevention can provide interesting challenges. For example,
assessing the effect of nutritional interventions on immune function
is oft...
Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients
cytokines postoperative complications survival
2016/6/12
Malnourished head and neck cancer patients are at
increased risk of postoperative complications.
Effect of dietary supplementation with black currant seed oil on the immune response of healthy elderly subjects
aging prostaglandins eicosanoids
2016/6/1
We have shown that the age-associated increase
in prostaglandin E2 production contributes to the decline in
T cell–mediated function with age. Black currant seed oil
(BCSO), rich in both g-linoleni...
Dietary intake and biochemical, hematologic, and immune status of vegans compared with nonvegetarians
Vegans dietary intake iron
2016/6/1
Dietary and nutritional status of individuals
habitually consuming a vegan diet was evaluated by biochemical,
hematologic, and immunologic measures in comparison with a
nonvegetarian group. On the ...
Effect of 50- and 100-mg vitamin E supplements on cellular immune function in noninstitutionalized elderly persons
Elderly vitamin E cellular immune response
2016/5/31
It has been suggested that vitamin E can counteract
the age-associated decline in cellular immune responsiveness
(CIR). Particularly, T helper cell type 1 (Th1) activity, ie,
interferon (IFN) g–pro...
Influences of microbiota on intestinal immune system development
development of immunity enteric viruses colonization resistance
2016/5/31
The normal colonization of the mammalian
intestine with commensal microbes is hypothesized to drive the
development of the humoral and cellular mucosal immune
systems during neonatal life and to ma...
Breast milk immune factors in Bangladeshi women supplemented postpartum with retinol or β-carotene
Vitamin A supplementation b-carotene breast milk
2016/5/31
Vitamin A supplementation of mothers postpartum
may improve infant health, not only by increasing vitamin A
delivery to the infant through breast milk but also by increasing
delivery of milk immune...
Present Situation of Cedar Pollinosis in Japan and its Immune Responses
cedar pollinosis cedar specific Th memory cell epidemiology natural killer T cell
2010/11/16
Recent observations have suggested significant worldwide increase in the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and cedar pollinosis. In Japan, Japanese cedar (Cryptometria japonica) and Japanese cypress (Ch...
Low birth weight is associated with altered immune function in rural Bangladeshi children: a birth cohort study1,2,3
Low birth weight T cell receptor excision circles TRECS telomere CD3 T cells C-reactive protein
2008/12/12
Background: Low birth weight is generally an outcome of a fetal insult or nutritional insufficiency. Recent studies have shown that such exposure early in life may have long-term implications for late...
Immune modulation by parenteral lipid emulsions
Total parenteral nutrition lipid emulsion immunology inflammation fatty acids eicosanoids
2008/12/11
Total parenteral nutrition is the final option for nutritional support of patients with severe intestinal failure. Lipid emulsions constitute the main source of fuel calories and fatty acids (FAs) in ...
Effect of a mixture of micronutrients, but not of bovine colostrum concentrate, on immune function parameters in healthy volunteers: a randomized placebo-controlled study
bovine colostrum micronutrients
2008/4/23
Supplementation of nutritional deficiencies helps to improve immune function and resistance to infections in malnourished subjects. However, the suggested benefits of dietary supplementation for immun...
Effect of High Dose Natural Ionizing Radiation on the Immune System of the Exposed Residents of Ramsar Town,Iran
Antioxidant FRAP IL-2 IL-4 IL-10 IFN-γ Ionizing radiation NBT Phagocytosis
2010/4/8
Iran is one of several countries that has regions of high dose natural ionizing radiation. Two wellknown
villages in the suburb of Ramsar Town in the Caspian Sea strip, Taleshmahaleh and Chaparsar,
...
HTLV-I Infection: Virus structure, Immune Response to the Virus and Genetic Association Studies in HTLV-I-Infected Individuals
CTL response Cytokine gene polymorphism HAM/TSP HTLV-I MHC
2010/2/5
Although the structure of human T lymphoptropic virus type I (HTLV-I) has been known well, the function of some proteins encoded by HTLV-I PX region is not fully understood. Furthermore, the responses...